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Experiences of racism among African American parents and the mental health of their preschool-aged children

Author

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  • Caughy, M.O.
  • O'Campo, P.J.
  • Muntaner, C.

Abstract

Objectives. We examined the relationship between parents' experiences of racism and children's well-being and the influence of the residential neighborhood characteristics on this relationship. Methods. African American families were recruited from Baltimore neighborhoods. Parental measures included racism experiences and coping. Neighborhood measures included demographic characteristics, social cohesion, and social climate. Children's mental health was assessed with the Child Behavior Checklist. Analysis was performed with multilevel modeling. Results. Parents who denied experiences of racism also reported higher rates of behavior problems among their preschool-aged children. For families living in neighborhoods characterized by fear of victimization, parents who actively coped with racism experiences by confronting the person involved or taking some sort of action in response to racism reported lower rates of anxiety and depression for their preschool-aged children. Conclusions. Experiences of and responses to racism among African American parents have important effects on the well-being of their young children.

Suggested Citation

  • Caughy, M.O. & O'Campo, P.J. & Muntaner, C., 2004. "Experiences of racism among African American parents and the mental health of their preschool-aged children," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(12), pages 2118-2124.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2004:94:12:2118-2124_3
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    Cited by:

    1. Gee, Gilbert C. & Spencer, Michael & Chen, Juan & Yip, Tiffany & Takeuchi, David T., 2007. "The association between self-reported racial discrimination and 12-month DSM-IV mental disorders among Asian Americans nationwide," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 64(10), pages 1984-1996, May.
    2. Franzini, Luisa & Caughy, Margaret & Spears, William & Eugenia Fernandez Esquer, Maria, 2005. "Neighborhood economic conditions, social processes, and self-rated health in low-income neighborhoods in Texas: A multilevel latent variables model," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(6), pages 1135-1150, September.
    3. O'Campo, Patricia & Caughy, Margaret O. & Nettles, Saundra M., 2010. "Partner abuse or violence, parenting and neighborhood influences on children's behavioral problems," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(9), pages 1404-1415, May.
    4. Priest, Naomi & Paradies, Yin & Trenerry, Brigid & Truong, Mandy & Karlsen, Saffron & Kelly, Yvonne, 2013. "A systematic review of studies examining the relationship between reported racism and health and wellbeing for children and young people," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 115-127.
    5. Bécares, Laia & Nazroo, James & Kelly, Yvonne, 2015. "A longitudinal examination of maternal, family, and area-level experiences of racism on children's socioemotional development: Patterns and possible explanations," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 128-135.
    6. Theall, Katherine P. & Brett, Zoë H. & Shirtcliff, Elizabeth A. & Dunn, Erin C. & Drury, Stacy S., 2013. "Neighborhood disorder and telomeres: Connecting children's exposure to community level stress and cellular response," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 50-58.
    7. Arne Risa Hole & Anita Ratcliffe, 2015. "The impact of the London bombings on the wellbeing of young Muslims," Working Papers 2015002, The University of Sheffield, Department of Economics.
    8. Heard-Garris, N.J. & Cale, M. & Camaj, L. & Hamati, M.C. & Dominguez, T.P., 2018. "Transmitting Trauma: A systematic review of vicarious racism and child health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 230-240.

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