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High-intensity targeted screening for elevated blood lead levels among children in 2 inner-city Chicago communities

Author

Listed:
  • Dignam, T.A.
  • Evens, A.
  • Eduardo, E.
  • Ramirez, S.M.
  • Caldwell, K.L.
  • Kilpatrick, N.
  • Noonan, G.P.
  • Flanders, W.D.
  • Meyer, P.A.
  • McGeehin, M.A.

Abstract

Objectives. We assessed the prevalence of elevated blood lead levels (≥10 micrograms of lead per deciliter of blood), risk factors, and previous blood lead testing among children in 2 high-risk Chicago, III, communities. Methods. Through high-intensity targeted screening, blood lead levels were tested and risks were assessed among a representative sample of children aged 1 to 5 years who were at risk for lead exposure. Results. Of the 539 children who were tested, 27% had elevated blood lead levels, and 61% had never been tested previously. Elevated blood lead levels were associated with chipped exterior house paint. Conclusions. Most of the children who lived in these communities - where the prevalence for elevated blood lead levels among children was 12 times higher than the national prevalence - were not tested for lead poisoning. Our findings highlight the need for targeted community outreach that includes testing blood lead levels in accordance with the American Academy of Pediatrics' recommendations.

Suggested Citation

  • Dignam, T.A. & Evens, A. & Eduardo, E. & Ramirez, S.M. & Caldwell, K.L. & Kilpatrick, N. & Noonan, G.P. & Flanders, W.D. & Meyer, P.A. & McGeehin, M.A., 2004. "High-intensity targeted screening for elevated blood lead levels among children in 2 inner-city Chicago communities," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(11), pages 1945-1951.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2004:94:11:1945-1951_6
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    Cited by:

    1. Deniz Yeter & Ellen C. Banks & Michael Aschner, 2020. "Disparity in Risk Factor Severity for Early Childhood Blood Lead among Predominantly African-American Black Children: The 1999 to 2010 US NHANES," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-26, February.
    2. Kathryn B. Egan & Timothy Dignam & Mary Jean Brown & Tesfaye Bayleyegn & Curtis Blanton, 2022. "Using Small Area Prevalence Survey Methods to Conduct Blood Lead Assessments among Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-14, May.

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