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Smoking and Ill health: Does lay epidemiology explain the failure of smoking cessation programs among deprived populations?

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Listed:
  • Lawlor, D.A.
  • Frankel, S.
  • Shaw, M.
  • Ebrahim, S.
  • Smith, G.D.

Abstract

The resistance of disadvantaged groups to anti-smoking advice is remarkable. In relation to the study of differing cultures, there is a long-standing academic tradition assuming that behavior that may otherwise be difficult to understand is indeed rational within particular cultural contexts. Persistent smoking among the most deprived members of society may represent a rational response to their life chances informed by a lay epidemiology. Health promotion initiatives designed to reduce smoking among members of these groups may continue to fail unless the general health and life chances of such individuals are first improved.

Suggested Citation

  • Lawlor, D.A. & Frankel, S. & Shaw, M. & Ebrahim, S. & Smith, G.D., 2003. "Smoking and Ill health: Does lay epidemiology explain the failure of smoking cessation programs among deprived populations?," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(2), pages 266-270.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2003:93:2:266-270_4
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    Cited by:

    1. Heikkinen, Hanne & Patja, Kristiina & Jallinoja, Piia, 2010. "Smokers' accounts on the health risks of smoking: Why is smoking not dangerous for me?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(5), pages 877-883, September.
    2. Jessica Ho & Irma Elo, 2013. "The Contribution of Smoking to Black-White Differences in U.S. Mortality," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 50(2), pages 545-568, April.
    3. Daniel Nettle, 2010. "Why Are There Social Gradients in Preventative Health Behavior? A Perspective from Behavioral Ecology," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 5(10), pages 1-6, October.
    4. Fred Pampel & Justin Denney, 2011. "Cross-National Sources of Health Inequality: Education and Tobacco Use in the World Health Survey," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 48(2), pages 653-674, May.
    5. Miao Li & Weidong Wang, 2021. "Educational Disparities in COVID-19 Prevention in China: The Role of Contextual Danger, Perceived Risk, and Interventional Context," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-14, March.
    6. Jean Adams & Elaine Stamp & Daniel Nettle & Eugene M G Milne & Carol Jagger, 2015. "Anticipated Survival and Health Behaviours in Older English Adults: Cross Sectional and Longitudinal Analysis of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(3), pages 1-12, March.
    7. Samantha Batchelor & Emma R. Miller & Belinda Lunnay & Sara Macdonald & Paul R. Ward, 2021. "Revisiting Candidacy: What Might It Offer Cancer Prevention?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-14, September.
    8. Debbie A Lawlor & Susan Morton & G David Batty & Sally Macintyre & Heather Clark & George Davey Smith, 2007. "Obstetrician-Assessed Maternal Health at Pregnancy Predicts Offspring Future Health," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 2(8), pages 1-7, August.
    9. Kylie Morphett & Brad Partridge & Coral Gartner & Adrian Carter & Wayne Hall, 2015. "Why Don’t Smokers Want Help to Quit? A Qualitative Study of Smokers’ Attitudes towards Assisted vs. Unassisted Quitting," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-17, June.
    10. Ward, Paul Russell & Muller, Robert & Tsourtos, George & Hersh, Deborah & Lawn, Sharon & Winefield, Anthony H. & Coveney, John, 2011. "Additive and subtractive resilience strategies as enablers of biographical reinvention: A qualitative study of ex-smokers and never-smokers," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 72(7), pages 1140-1148, April.
    11. Cannuscio, Carolyn C. & Weiss, Eve E. & Fruchtman, Hannah & Schroeder, Jeannette & Weiner, Janet & Asch, David A., 2009. "Visual epidemiology: Photographs as tools for probing street-level etiologies," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(4), pages 553-564, August.
    12. Barnett, Ross & Pearce, Jamie & Moon, Graham, 2009. "Community inequality and smoking cessation in New Zealand, 1981-2006," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(5), pages 876-884, March.
    13. Anastase Tchicaya & Nathalie Lorentz & Stefaan Demarest, 2016. "Socioeconomic Inequalities in Smoking and Smoking Cessation Due to a Smoking Ban: General Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Luxembourg," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(4), pages 1-15, April.
    14. Izugbara, Chimaraoke O. & Egesa, Carolyne & Okelo, Rispah, 2015. "‘High profile health facilities can add to your trouble’: Women, stigma and un/safe abortion in Kenya," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 9-18.
    15. Dixon, Jane & Banwell, Cathy, 2009. "Theory driven research designs for explaining behavioural health risk transitions: The case of smoking," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(12), pages 2206-2214, June.
    16. Karen Moore & Ron Borland & Hua-Hie Yong & Mohammad Siahpush & K. Cummings & James Thrasher & Geoffrey Fong, 2012. "Support for tobacco control interventions: do country of origin and socioeconomic status make a difference?," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 57(5), pages 777-786, October.

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