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Employment barriers among welfare recipients and applicants with chronically ill children

Author

Listed:
  • Smith, L.A.
  • Romero, D.
  • Wood, P.R.
  • Wampler, N.S.
  • Chavkin, W.
  • Wise, P.H.

Abstract

Objectives. This study evaluated the association of chronic child illness with parental employment among individuals who have had contact with the welfare system. Methods. Parents of children with chronic illnesses were interviewed. Results. Current and former welfare recipients and welfare applicants were more likely than those with no contact with the welfare system to report that their children's illnesses adversely affected their employment. Logistic regression analyses showed that current and former receipt of welfare, pending welfare application, and high rates of child health care use were predictors of unemployment. Conclusions. Welfare recipients and applicants with chronically ill children face substantial barriers to employment, including high child health care use rates and missed work. The welfare reform reauthorization scheduled to occur later in 2002 should address the implications of chronic child illness for parental employment.

Suggested Citation

  • Smith, L.A. & Romero, D. & Wood, P.R. & Wampler, N.S. & Chavkin, W. & Wise, P.H., 2002. "Employment barriers among welfare recipients and applicants with chronically ill children," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(9), pages 1453-1457.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2002:92:9:1453-1457_5
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    Cited by:

    1. Kamp Dush, Claire M. & Schmeer, Kammi K. & Taylor, Miles, 2013. "Chaos as a social determinant of child health: Reciprocal associations?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 69-76.
    2. Nancy E. Reichman & Hope Corman & Kelly Noonan, 2006. "Effects of Child Health on Sources of Public Support," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 73(1), pages 136-156, July.
    3. Hope Corman & Kelly Noonan & Nancy E. Reichman, 2005. "Mother's Labor Supply in Fragile Families: The Role of Child Health," Eastern Economic Journal, Eastern Economic Association, vol. 31(4), pages 601-616, Fall.
    4. Maria Cancian & Ron Haskins, 2014. "Changes in Family Composition," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 654(1), pages 31-47, July.
    5. Nancy E. Reichman & Hope Corman & Kelly Noonan, 2004. "Effects of Child Health on Sources of Public Support," NBER Working Papers 10762, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

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