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Reverberations of family illness: A longitudinal assessment of informal caregiving and mental health status in the nurses' health study

Author

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  • Cannuscio, C.C.
  • Jones, C.
  • Kawachi, I.
  • Colditz, G.A.
  • Berkman, L.
  • Rimm, E.

Abstract

Objectives. This study examined the association between caregiving for disabled or ill family members, estimated to occur in more than 22 million US households, and change in mental health. Methods. We assessed 4-year change in mental health among 37 742 Nurses' Health Study participants with the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36. Results. Women who provided 36 or more weekly hours of care to a disabled spouse were almost 6 times more likely than noncaregivers to experience depressive or anxious symptoms (multivariate odds ratio [OR] = 5.6; 95% confidence interval [Cl] = 3.8, 8.3). Caring for a disabled or ill parent (≳36 weekly hours) was associated with a less dramatic elevation in depressive or anxious symptoms (multivariate OR=2.0; 95% Cl = 0.9, 4.3). Conclusions. In this population, caregiving was associated with increased risk of depressive or anxious symptoms.

Suggested Citation

  • Cannuscio, C.C. & Jones, C. & Kawachi, I. & Colditz, G.A. & Berkman, L. & Rimm, E., 2002. "Reverberations of family illness: A longitudinal assessment of informal caregiving and mental health status in the nurses' health study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(8), pages 1305-1311.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2002:92:8:1305-1311_2
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Justina Klimaviciute, 2020. "Long-term care and myopic couples," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 27(1), pages 77-102, February.
    2. Marcus Y. L. Chiu & Grace F. W. Wei & Sing Lee & Somrak Choovanichvong & Frank H. T. Wong, 2013. "Empowering caregivers: Impact analysis of FamilyLink Education Programme (FLEP) in Hong Kong, Taipei and Bangkok," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 59(1), pages 28-39, February.
    3. Ya-Mei Chen, 2014. "Differences in Outcomes of Caregiver Support Services for Male and Female Caregivers," SAGE Open, , vol. 4(3), pages 21582440145, August.
    4. Lu, Xiaoxiao & Dallal, Cher M. & He, Xin & Juon, Hee-Soon & Wang, Ming Qi & Lee, Sunmin, 2019. "Parental caregiving trajectories and Metabolic Syndrome: A longitudinal study among Chinese women," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    5. Tami Saito & Naoki Kondo & Koichiro Shiba & Chiyoe Murata & Katsunori Kondo, 2018. "Income-based inequalities in caregiving time and depressive symptoms among older family caregivers under the Japanese long-term care insurance system: A cross-sectional analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(3), pages 1-13, March.
    6. Earle, Alison & Heymann, Jody, 2011. "Protecting the health of employees caring for family members with special health care needs," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 73(1), pages 68-78, July.
    7. O'Reilly, Dermot & Connolly, Sheelah & Rosato, Michael & Patterson, Chris, 2008. "Is caring associated with an increased risk of mortality? A longitudinal study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(8), pages 1282-1290, October.
    8. Uccheddu, Damiano & Gauthier, Anne H. & Steverink, Nardi & Emery, Tom, 2019. "The pains and reliefs of the transitions into and out of spousal caregiving. A cross-national comparison of the health consequences of caregiving by gender," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).

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