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Sex differences in the association of socioeconomic status with obesity

Author

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  • Wardle, J.
  • Waller, J.
  • Jarvis, M.J.

Abstract

Objectives. This study investigated socioeconomic predictors of obesity in men and women. Methods. Data from the 1996 Health Survey for England were used to compare odds ratios for obesity by education, occupation, and 2 economic markers after control for age, marital status, and ethnicity. Results. Obesity risk was greater among men and women with fewer years of education and poorer economic circumstances and among women, but not men, of lower occupational status. Conclusions. Higher educational attainment and higher socioeconomic status were associated with a lower risk of obesity in both men and women, whereas higher occupational status was associated with a lower risk only for women. The implications of these findings for understanding causes and prevention of obesity are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Wardle, J. & Waller, J. & Jarvis, M.J., 2002. "Sex differences in the association of socioeconomic status with obesity," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(8), pages 1299-1304.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2002:92:8:1299-1304_9
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    Cited by:

    1. Maruyama, Shiko & Nakamura, Sayaka, 2018. "Why are women slimmer than men in developed countries?," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 1-13.
    2. Temesgen Kifle & Isaac Desta, 2012. "The relationship between body mass index and socioeconomic and demographic indicators: evidence from Australia," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 57(1), pages 135-142, February.
    3. Karlamangla, Arun S. & Singer, Burton H. & Williams, David R. & Schwartz, Joseph E. & Matthews, Karen A. & Kiefe, Catarina I. & Seeman, Teresa E., 2005. "Impact of socioeconomic status on longitudinal accumulation of cardiovascular risk in young adults: the CARDIA Study (USA)," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(5), pages 999-1015, March.
    4. Jay Teachman & Lucky Tedrow, 2013. "Veteran Status and Body Weight: A Longitudinal Fixed-Effects Approach," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 32(2), pages 199-220, April.
    5. Robert Brooks & Alexei Maklakov, 2010. "Sex Differences in Obesity Associated with Total Fertility Rate," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 5(5), pages 1-4, May.
    6. P. Johnelle Sparks & Mary Bollinger, 2011. "A Demographic Profile of Obesity in the Adult and Veteran US Populations in 2008," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 30(2), pages 211-233, April.
    7. Shen, Ke & Zeng, Yi, 2014. "Direct and indirect effects of childhood conditions on survival and health among male and female elderly in China," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 207-214.
    8. Anup Agrawal & Yuree Lim, 2018. "Local Obesity Prevalence and Corporate Policies," Quarterly Journal of Finance (QJF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 8(02), pages 1-33, June.
    9. Nikolaou, Agelike & Nikolaou, Dimitrios, 2009. "Socioeconomic, Health and Behavioural Determinants of Obesity in Europe," Review of Applied Economics, Lincoln University, Department of Financial and Business Systems, vol. 5(1-2), pages 1-15, March.
    10. Paraponaris, Alain & Saliba, Berengere & Ventelou, Bruno, 2005. "Obesity, weight status and employability: Empirical evidence from a French national survey," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 3(2), pages 241-258, July.
    11. Woojin Chung & Roeul Kim, 2020. "A Reversal of the Association between Education Level and Obesity Risk during Ageing: A Gender-Specific Longitudinal Study in South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-19, September.
    12. Chen, Duan-Rung & Wen, Tzai-Hung, 2010. "Socio-spatial patterns of neighborhood effects on adult obesity in Taiwan: A multi-level model," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(6), pages 823-833, March.
    13. Mona Alduailij & Wadee Alhalabi & Mai Alduaili & Amal Al-Rashee & Eatedal Alabdulkareem & Seham Saad Alharb, 2022. "Analyzing the Sociodemographic Factors Impacting the Use of Virtual Reality for Controlling Obesity," International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems (IJSWIS), IGI Global, vol. 18(1), pages 1-38, January.
    14. Hossein Zare & Danielle D. Gaskin & Roland J. Thorpe, 2021. "Income Inequality and Obesity among US Adults 1999–2016: Does Sex Matter?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-13, July.
    15. Kinge, Jonas Minet & Morris, Stephan, 2015. "The impact of childhood obesity on health and health service use: an instrumental variable approach," HERO Online Working Paper Series 2015:2, University of Oslo, Health Economics Research Programme.
    16. Wu, Hania Fei, 2021. "Social determination, health selection or indirect selection? Examining the causal directions between socioeconomic status and obesity in the Chinese adult population," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    17. Reiko Ishihara & Akira Babazono & Ning Liu & Reiko Yamao, 2022. "Impact of Income and Industry on New-Onset Diabetes among Employees: A Retrospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-14, January.
    18. Ikeda, Takaaki & Aida, Jun & Kawachi, Ichiro & Kondo, Katsunori & Osaka, Ken, 2020. "Causal effect of deteriorating socioeconomic circumstances on new-onset arthritis and the moderating role of access to medical care: A natural experiment from the 2011 great east Japan earthquake and ," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    19. Khlat, Myriam & Jusot, Florence & Ville, Isabelle, 2009. "Social origins, early hardship and obesity: A strong association in women, but not in men?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(9), pages 1692-1699, May.
    20. Sara Della Bella & Mario Lucchini, 2015. "Education and BMI: a genetic informed analysis," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 49(6), pages 2577-2593, November.
    21. Koffi-Ahoto Kpelitse & Rose Anne Devlin & Sisira Sarma, 2014. "The Effect of Income on Obesity among Canadian Adults," Working Papers 14C002, Canadian Centre for Health Economics.
    22. Cécile Knai & Tim Lobstein & Nicole Darmon & Harry Rutter & Martin McKee, 2012. "Socioeconomic Patterning of Childhood Overweight Status in Europe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-18, April.
    23. de Saint Pol, Thibaut, 2009. "Evolution of obesity by social status in France, 1981-2003," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 7(3), pages 398-404, December.
    24. Aránzazu Hernández-Yumar & Maria Wemrell & Ignacio Abásolo Alessón & Beatriz González López-Valcárcel & George Leckie & Juan Merlo, 2018. "Socioeconomic differences in body mass index in Spain: An intersectional multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(12), pages 1-23, December.

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