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Twenty years of public health research: Inclusion of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations

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  • Boehmer, U.

Abstract

Objectives. This study determined to what extent lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) populations have been studied over the past 20 years of public health research. Methods. From MEDLINE English-language articles on human subjects published between 1980 and 1999, I identified articles that included LGBT individuals. The abstracts were analyzed with a coding procedure that categorized the content by topic, sexual orientation, and race/ethnicity. Results. LGBT issues were addressed by 3777 articles, or 0.1% of all Medline articles; 61% of the articles were disease-specific, and 85% omitted reference to race/ethnicity. Research unrelated to sexually transmitted diseases addressed lesbians and gay men with similar frequency, whereas bisexual persons were less frequently considered, and the least amount of research focused on transgender individuals. Conclusions. Findings supported that LGBT issues have been neglected by public health research and that research unrelated to sexually transmitted diseases is lacking.

Suggested Citation

  • Boehmer, U., 2002. "Twenty years of public health research: Inclusion of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(7), pages 1125-1130.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2002:92:7:1125-1130_2
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    Cited by:

    1. Bhattacharya, Shamayeta & Ghosh, Debarchana, 2020. "Studying physical and mental health status among hijra, kothi and transgender community in Kolkata, India," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    2. Carpenter, Christopher S. & Gonzales, Gilbert & McKay, Tara & Sansone, Dario, 2020. "Effects of the Affordable Care Act Dependent Coverage Mandate on Health Insurance Coverage for Individuals in Same-Sex Couples," IZA Discussion Papers 13119, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Brandy M Mapes & Christopher S Foster & Sheila V Kusnoor & Marcia I Epelbaum & Mona AuYoung & Gwynne Jenkins & Maria Lopez-Class & Dara Richardson-Heron & Ahmed Elmi & Karl Surkan & Robert M Cronin & , 2020. "Diversity and inclusion for the All of Us research program: A scoping review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(7), pages 1-14, July.
    4. Ryan Combs & Monica Wendel & T. Gonzales, 2018. "Considering transgender and gender nonconforming people in health communication campaigns," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 4(1), pages 1-6, December.

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