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Heterogeneity of health disparities among African American, Hispanic, and Asian American women: Unrecognized influences of sexual orientation

Author

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  • Mays, V.M.
  • Yancey, A.K.
  • Cochran, S.D.
  • Weber, M.
  • Fielding, J.E.

Abstract

Objectives: This study compared health indicators among self-identified lesbians/bisexual women and heterosexual women residing in Los Angeles County. Methods. Respondents were English-speaking Hispanic, African American, and Asian American women. Health status, behavioral risks, access barriers, and indicators of health care were assessed. Results. Prevalence rates of chronic health conditions were similar among women in the 3 racial/ethnic groups. However, lesbians and bisexual women evidenced higher behavioral risks and lower rates of preventive care than heterosexual women. Conclusions. Among racial/ethnic minority women, minority sexual orientation is associated with increased health risks. The effects of sexual minority status need to be considered in addressing health disparities affecting this population.

Suggested Citation

  • Mays, V.M. & Yancey, A.K. & Cochran, S.D. & Weber, M. & Fielding, J.E., 2002. "Heterogeneity of health disparities among African American, Hispanic, and Asian American women: Unrecognized influences of sexual orientation," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(4), pages 632-639.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2002:92:4:632-639_8
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    Cited by:

    1. Anup Srivastav & Alissa O’Halloran & Peng-Jun Lu & Walter W Williams & Sonja S Hutchins, 2019. "Vaccination differences among U.S. adults by their self-identified sexual orientation, National Health Interview Survey, 2013–2015," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(3), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Hughes, Tonda & Szalacha, Laura A. & McNair, Ruth, 2010. "Substance abuse and mental health disparities: Comparisons across sexual identity groups in a national sample of young Australian women," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(4), pages 824-831, August.
    3. Billy A Caceres & Abraham Brody & Deborah Chyun, 2016. "Recommendations for cardiovascular disease research with lesbian, gay and bisexual adults," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 25(23-24), pages 3728-3742, December.
    4. Corinne Reczek & Hui Liu & Dustin Brown, 2014. "Cigarette Smoking in Same-Sex and Different-Sex Unions: The Role of Socioeconomic and Psychological Factors," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 33(4), pages 527-551, August.
    5. Agénor, Madina & Krieger, Nancy & Austin, S. Bryn & Haneuse, Sebastien & Gottlieb, Barbara R., 2014. "At the intersection of sexual orientation, race/ethnicity, and cervical cancer screening: Assessing Pap test use disparities by sex of sexual partners among black, Latina, and white U.S. women," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 110-118.

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