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Violence during pregnancy among women with or at risk for HIV infection

Author

Listed:
  • Koenig, L.J.
  • Whitaker, D.J.
  • Royce, R.A.
  • Wilson, T.E.
  • Callahan, M.R.
  • Fernandez, M.I.

Abstract

Objectives. This study estimated the prevalence of violence during pregnancy in relation to HIV infection. Methods. Violence, current partnerships, and HIV risk behaviors were assessed among 336 HIV-seropositive and 298 HIV-seronegative at-risk pregnant women. Results. Overall, 8.9% of women experienced recent violence; 21.5% currently had abusive partners. Violence was experienced by women in all partnership categories (range = 3.8% with nonabusive partners to 53.6% with physically abusive partners). Neither experiencing violence nor having an abusive partner differed by serostatus. Receiving an HIV diagnosis prenatally did not increase risk. Disclosure-related violence occurred, but was rare. Conclusions. Many HIV-infected pregnant women experience violence, but it is not typically attributable to their serostatus. Prenatal services should incorporate screening and counseling for all women at risk for violence.

Suggested Citation

  • Koenig, L.J. & Whitaker, D.J. & Royce, R.A. & Wilson, T.E. & Callahan, M.R. & Fernandez, M.I., 2002. "Violence during pregnancy among women with or at risk for HIV infection," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(3), pages 367-370.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2002:92:3:367-370_4
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    Cited by:

    1. Chin, Yoo-Mi, 2013. "Does HIV increase the risk of spousal violence in sub-Saharan Africa?," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 997-1006.

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