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HIV infection and pregnancy status among adults attending voluntary counseling and testing in 2 developing countries

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Listed:
  • Forsyth, A.D.
  • Coates, T.J.
  • Grinstead, O.A.
  • Sangiwa, G.
  • Balmer, D.
  • Kamenga, M.C.
  • Gregorich, S.E.

Abstract

Objectives. This study investigated the impact of HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) on reproduction planning among 1634 adults in 2 sub-Saharan countries. Methods. Data were obtained from a multisite randomized controlled trial. Results. At 6 months post-VCT, the women more likely to be pregnant were younger (odds ratio [OR]=2.5; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.0, 6.5), not using contraceptives (OR=0.1; 95% CI=0.1, 0.3), and HIV infected (OR=3.0; 95% CI=1.3, 7.0). An interaction emerged linking pregnancy intention at baseline and HIV serostatus with pregnancy at follow-up (OR= 0.1; 95% CI=.0, 0.4) Partner pregnancy rates did not differ by HIV serostatus among men. Conclusions. HIV diagnosis may influence reproduction planning for women but not for men.

Suggested Citation

  • Forsyth, A.D. & Coates, T.J. & Grinstead, O.A. & Sangiwa, G. & Balmer, D. & Kamenga, M.C. & Gregorich, S.E., 2002. "HIV infection and pregnancy status among adults attending voluntary counseling and testing in 2 developing countries," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(11), pages 1795-1800.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2002:92:11:1795-1800_9
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    Cited by:

    1. Mantell, Joanne E. & Myer, Landon & Carballo-Diéguez, Alex & Stein, Zena & Ramjee, Gita & Morar, Neetha S. & Harrison, Polly F., 2005. "Microbicide acceptability research: current approaches and future directions," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(2), pages 319-330, January.

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