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Epidemiologic trends in the hospitalization of elderly medicare patients for pneumonia, 1991-1998

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  • Baine, W.B.
  • Yu, W.
  • Summe, J.P.

Abstract

Objectives. This study determined hospitalization rates of elderly Americans for pneumonia from 1991 through 1998. Methods. Epidemiologic data were described for 273-173 pneumonia hospitalizations. Results. Annual hospitalizations for aspiration pneumonia increased by 93.5%. Pneumonia hospitalization rates increased steeply with age, especially among men. Black men were at highest risk for aspiration, unspecified, Klebsiella, "other gram-negative," and staphylococcal pneumonia; White men had the highest Haemophilus and pneumococcal pneumonia rates. Among women, Blacks predominated in aspiration and Klebsiella pneumonia; Whites had the highest Haemophilus and bronchopneumonia rates. Conclusions. An epidemic of hospitalization for aspiration pneumonia smoldered over 8 years. Significant disparities existed in hospitalization risks by race, sex, and principal diagnosis.

Suggested Citation

  • Baine, W.B. & Yu, W. & Summe, J.P., 2001. "Epidemiologic trends in the hospitalization of elderly medicare patients for pneumonia, 1991-1998," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(7), pages 1121-1123.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2001:91:7:1121-1123_1
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