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Tobacco use and quit attempts among methadone maintenance clients

Author

Listed:
  • Richter, K.P.
  • Gibson, C.A.
  • Ahluwalia, J.S.
  • Schmelzle, K.H.

Abstract

Objective: This study examined tobacco use prevalence, types of tobacco used, interest in quitting, and prior quit attempts among persons in methadone maintenance treatment. Methods: Counselors collected surveys from 84% (550 of 655) of all clients in a 4-county metropolitan area. Results: Most clients (77%) smoked cigarettes. Of the 59 former tobacco users, only 6 reported using a cessation pharmacotherapy to quit. Three quarters of the current smokers had attempted to quit at least once, with an average of 5 attempts. Most smokers (80%) were "somewhat" or "very" interested in quitting. Conclusions: The quit ratio among methadone maintenance treatment clients was 12%, compared with 50% nationwide. To reduce morbidity and mortality, cessation interventions must be developed and disseminated.

Suggested Citation

  • Richter, K.P. & Gibson, C.A. & Ahluwalia, J.S. & Schmelzle, K.H., 2001. "Tobacco use and quit attempts among methadone maintenance clients," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(2), pages 296-299.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2001:91:2:296-299_6
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    Cited by:

    1. Maggie Britton & Isabel Martinez Leal & Midhat Z. Jafry & Tzuan A. Chen & Anastasia Rogova & Bryce Kyburz & Teresa Williams & Lorraine R. Reitzel, 2023. "Influence of Provider and Leader Perspectives about Concurrent Tobacco-Use Care during Substance-Use Treatment on Their Tobacco Intervention Provision with Clients: A Mixed-Methods Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(7), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Eric Bäckström & Katja Troberg & Anders Håkansson & Disa Dahlman, 2021. "Healthcare Contacts Regarding Circulatory Conditions among Swedish Patients in Opioid Substitution Treatment, with and without On-Site Primary Healthcare," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-10, April.
    3. Sam McCrabb & Amanda L. Baker & John Attia & Zsolt J. Balogh & Natalie Lott & Kerrin Palazzi & Justine Naylor & Ian A. Harris & Christopher M. Doran & Johnson George & Luke Wolfenden & Eliza Skelton &, 2017. "Hospital Smoke-Free Policy: Compliance, Enforcement, and Practices. A Staff Survey in Two Large Public Hospitals in Australia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-12, November.
    4. Benedetta Pajusco & Cristiano Chiamulera & Gianluca Quaglio & Luca Moro & Rebecca Casari & Gabriella Amen & Marco Faccini & Fabio Lugoboni, 2012. "Tobacco Addiction and Smoking Status in Heroin Addicts under Methadone vs. Buprenorphine Therapy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-11, March.
    5. Isabel Martinez Leal & Matthew Taing & Virmarie Correa-Fernández & Ezemenari M. Obasi & Bryce Kyburz & Kathy Le & Litty Koshy & Tzuan A. Chen & Teresa Williams & Kathleen Casey & Daniel P. O’Connor & , 2021. "Addressing Smoking Cessation among Women in Substance Use Treatment: A Qualitative Approach to Guiding Tailored Interventions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-25, May.

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