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Sharing of drug preparation equipment as a risk factor for hepatitis C

Author

Listed:
  • Hagan, H.
  • Thiede, H.
  • Weiss, N.S.
  • Hopkins, S.G.
  • Duchin, J.S.
  • Alexander, E.R.

Abstract

Objectives. This study investigated the sharing of drug preparation equipment as a possible route of hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmission. Methods. HCV seroconversion was measured in a cohort of 317 injection drug users who tested negative for HCV antibody at recruitment. Results. Cumulative HCV incidence was 16.7% per year. Among those who did not share syringes, HCV seroconversion was associated with sharing drug cookers and filtration cotton (adjusted risk ratio=5.9; 95% confidence interval=1.1, 31.7);54% of HCV infections in injection drug users who did not share syringes were attributable to cooker/cotton sharing. Conclusions. Among injection drug users who do not share syringes, an important proportion of HCV infections may be attributed to cooker/cotton sharing.

Suggested Citation

  • Hagan, H. & Thiede, H. & Weiss, N.S. & Hopkins, S.G. & Duchin, J.S. & Alexander, E.R., 2001. "Sharing of drug preparation equipment as a risk factor for hepatitis C," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(1), pages 42-46.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2001:91:1:42-46_2
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    Cited by:

    1. Tabia Henry-Akintobi & Nastassia Laster & Jennie Trotter & DeBran Jacobs & Tarita Johnson & Tandeca King Gordon & Assia Miller, 2016. "The Health, Enlightenment, Awareness, and Living (HEAL) Intervention: Outcome of an HIV and Hepatitis B and C Risk Reduction Intervention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-14, September.
    2. Cooper, Hannah & Moore, Lisa & Gruskin, Sofia & Krieger, Nancy, 2005. "The impact of a police drug crackdown on drug injectors' ability to practice harm reduction: A qualitative study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(3), pages 673-684, August.
    3. Rhodes, Tim & Zikic´, Bojan & Prodanovic´, Ana & Kuneski, Elena & Bernays, Sarah, 2008. "Hygiene and uncertainty in qualitative accounts of hepatitis C transmission among drug injectors in Serbia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(6), pages 1437-1447, March.
    4. Kotwal, Atul, 2005. "Innovation, diffusion and safety of a medical technology: a review of the literature on injection practices," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(5), pages 1133-1147, March.
    5. Björn Stollenwerk & Afschin Gandjour & Markus Lüngen & Uwe Siebert, 2013. "Accounting for increased non-target-disease-specific mortality in decision-analytic screening models for economic evaluation," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 14(6), pages 1035-1048, December.
    6. Lelutiu-Weinberger, Corina & Pouget, Enrique R. & Des Jarlais, Don D.C. & Cooper, Hannah L. & Scheinmann, Roberta & Stern, Rebecca & Strauss, Shiela M. & Hagan, Holly, 2009. "A meta-analysis of the hepatitis C virus distribution in diverse racial/ethnic drug injector groups," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(3), pages 579-590, February.

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