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Impact of the safe water system on water quality in cyclone-affected communities in Madagascar

Author

Listed:
  • Mong, Y.
  • Kaiser, R.
  • Ibrahim, D.
  • Rosoatiana
  • Razafimbololona, L.
  • Quick, R.E.

Abstract

Cyclone Hudah struck the northeastern coast of Madagascar in the spring of 2000. Over a 5-month period, 11 700 relief kits consisting of bottles of water disinfectant and foldable jerry cans were distributed to the affected population. Five months after the cyclone, a survey was conducted in 12 villages to determine the impact of these relief kits on water quality. Seventy-six percent of the surveyed households reported using jerry cans, and 65% reported using the disinfectant. Stored water in households using both products had significantly less microbiological contamination than stored water in other households. To improve the prospects for a sustainable intervention, the response plan for future disasters should incorporate a transition to recovery and development, including formative research into local customs, beliefs, and water handling habits, and funding support to initiate social marketing.

Suggested Citation

  • Mong, Y. & Kaiser, R. & Ibrahim, D. & Rosoatiana & Razafimbololona, L. & Quick, R.E., 2001. "Impact of the safe water system on water quality in cyclone-affected communities in Madagascar," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(10), pages 1577-1579.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2001:91:10:1577-1579_1
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    Cited by:

    1. Whittington, Dale & Jeuland, Marc & Barker, Kate & Yuen, Yvonne, 2012. "Setting Priorities, Targeting Subsidies among Water, Sanitation, and Preventive Health Interventions in Developing Countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 40(8), pages 1546-1568.

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