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The role of syringe filters in harm reduction among injection drug users

Author

Listed:
  • Caflisch, C.
  • Wang, J.
  • Zbinden, R.

Abstract

Objectives. Three filters were tested for in situ efficacy in reducing bacterial contamination associated with injection drug use. Methods. In a self-matched control design with blinded laboratory testing, injection drug users were asked to use 3 filters in random succession when loading their syringes with drug solution. Results. The 0.22-μm filter proved significantly better than both the cigarette filter (relative risk IRRI = 18.0) and the 20-μm filter (RR = 4.5) in rendering syringes bacteria-free. Conclusions. The 15- to 20-μm syringe filter currently provided infection drug users in Switzerland does not significantly reduce contamination associated with common bacterial infections among users. Filters with pore width 1/100th as large are recommended.

Suggested Citation

  • Caflisch, C. & Wang, J. & Zbinden, R., 1999. "The role of syringe filters in harm reduction among injection drug users," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(8), pages 1252-1254.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1999:89:8:1252-1254_4
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