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The impact of smoke-free workplaces on declining cigarette consumption in Australia and the United States

Author

Listed:
  • Chapman, S.
  • Borland, R.
  • Scollo, M.
  • Brownson, R.C.
  • Dominello, A.
  • Woodward, S.

Abstract

Objectives. This study estimates the contribution of smoke-free workplaces to the recent national declines in cigarette consumption in Australia and the United States. Methods. Nineteen studies of the impact of smoke-free workplaces on workday cigarette consumption were reviewed. The number and cost of cigarettes forgone were calculated and extrapolated to a scenario in which all indoor work areas were smoke-free. Results. Of the 19 studies, 18 reported declines in daily smoking rates, and 17 reported declines in smoking prevalence. Smoke-free workplaces are currently responsible for an annual reduction of some 602 million cigarettes, or 1.8% of all cigarettes that might otherwise be consumed, in Australia, and an annual reduction of 9.7 billion cigarettes (2%) in the United States. Approximately 22.3% of the 2.7 billion decrease in cigarette consumption in Australia between 1988 and 1995 can be attributed to smoke-free workplaces, as can 12.7% of the 76.5 billion decrease in the United States between 1988 and 1994. Conclusions. If workplaces were universally smoke-free, the number of cigarettes forgone annually would increase to 1.14 billion (3.4%) in Australia and 20.9 billion (4.1%) in the United States.

Suggested Citation

  • Chapman, S. & Borland, R. & Scollo, M. & Brownson, R.C. & Dominello, A. & Woodward, S., 1999. "The impact of smoke-free workplaces on declining cigarette consumption in Australia and the United States," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(7), pages 1018-1023.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1999:89:7:1018-1023_8
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    Cited by:

    1. Clancy, Luke, 2009. "Progress in Tobacco Control," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(Supplemen), pages 3-14, July.
    2. Buddelmeyer, Hielke & Wilkins, Roger, 2005. "The Effects of Smoking Ban Regulations on Individual Smoking Rates," IZA Discussion Papers 1737, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Otálvaro, Susana & Gallego, Juan Miguel & Rodríguez-Lesmes, Paul, 2023. "De-normalizing smoking in urban areas: Public smoking bans and smoking prevalence," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    4. Galinato, Gregmar I. & Olanie, Aaron Z. & Yoder, Jonathan K., 2017. "The Trade and Health Effects of Tobacco Regulations," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 42(3), September.
    5. Sharon Lawn & Jonathan Campion, 2013. "Achieving Smoke-Free Mental Health Services: Lessons from the Past Decade of Implementation Research," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-21, September.
    6. Giovanni Immordino & Anna Maria C. Menichini & Maria Grazia Romano, 2020. "Taxing and Regulating Vices," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 122(2), pages 622-647, April.

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