IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/aph/ajpbhl/1999895691-698_4.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The impact of smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical activity on use of hospital services

Author

Listed:
  • Haapanen-Niemi, N.
  • Miilunpalo, S.
  • Vuori, I.
  • Pasanen, M.
  • Oja, P.

Abstract

Objectives. This study investigated the associations of smoking, excess alcohol consumption, and physical inactivity with the use of hospital care. Methods. A cohort of 19- to 63- year-old Finnish men (n = 2534) and women (n = 2668) were followed prospectively for 16 years. Number of hospital days was extracted from the national hospital discharge registry, while data concerning exposure variables were derived from the baseline questionnaire. Results. After adjustment for confounders, male smokers had 70% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 49%, 95%) and female smokers had 49% (95% CI = 29%, 71%) more hospital days due to any cause than did those who had never smoked. Men consuming a moderate amount of alcohol had 21% (95% CI = 10%, 31%) fewer hospital days due to any cause than did nondrinkers. Men who had the lowest energy expenditure during leisure-time physical activity had 36% (95% CI = 15%, 63%) more hospital days than the most active men. The figure for women was 23% (95% CI = 4%, 44%). Conclusions. Smoking was strongly associated with an increased use of hospital services. The associations of alcohol consumption and leisure-time physical activity with use of hospital care depended on the diagnosis under study.

Suggested Citation

  • Haapanen-Niemi, N. & Miilunpalo, S. & Vuori, I. & Pasanen, M. & Oja, P., 1999. "The impact of smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical activity on use of hospital services," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(5), pages 691-698.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1999:89:5:691-698_4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    To our knowledge, this item is not available for download. To find whether it is available, there are three options:
    1. Check below whether another version of this item is available online.
    2. Check on the provider's web page whether it is in fact available.
    3. Perform a search for a similarly titled item that would be available.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lenzen, Sabrina & Gannon, Brenda & Rose, Christiern & Norton, Edward C., 2023. "The relationship between physical activity, cognitive function and health care use: A mediation analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    2. Nazmi Sari, 2009. "Physical inactivity and its impact on healthcare utilization," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 18(8), pages 885-901, August.
    3. Nazmi Sari, 2011. "Does Physical Exercise Affect Demand for Hospital Services? Evidence from Canadian Panel Data," Chapters, in: Plácido Rodríguez & Stefan Késenne & Brad R. Humphreys (ed.), The Economics of Sport, Health and Happiness, chapter 4, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    4. Johar, Meliyanni & Jones, Glenn & Savage, Elizabeth, 2013. "The effect of lifestyle choices on emergency department use in Australia," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 110(2), pages 280-290.
    5. Sunday Azagba & Mesbah Sharaf & Christina Xiao Liu, 2013. "Disparities in health care utilization by smoking status in Canada," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 58(6), pages 913-925, December.
    6. Martin Browning & Anne Møller Danø & Eskil Heinesen, 2003. "Job Displacement and Health Outcomes: A Representative Panel Study," CAM Working Papers 2003-14, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. Centre for Applied Microeconometrics.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1999:89:5:691-698_4. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Christopher F Baum (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.apha.org .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.