IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/aph/ajpbhl/1999895666-671_7.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Predicting posttreatment cocaine abstinence for first-time admissions and treatment repeaters

Author

Listed:
  • Hser, Y.-I.
  • Joshi, V.
  • Anglin, M.D.
  • Fletcher, B.

Abstract

Objectives. This study examined client and program characteristics that predict posttreatment cocaine abstinence among cocaine abusers with different treatment histories. Methods. Cocaine abusers (n = 507) treated in 18 residential programs were interviewed at intake and 1-year follow-up as part of the nationwide Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS). Program directors provided the program-level data in a mail survey. We applied the hierarchical linear modeling approach for the analysis. Results. No prior treatment and longer retention in DATOS programs were positive predictors of posttreatment abstinence. The interactive effect of these 2 variables was also significantly positive. Programs that offered legal services and included recovering staff increased their clients' likelihood of cocaine abstinence. Crack use at both the client and program level predicted negative impact. None of the program variables assessed differentially affected the outcomes of first-timers and repeaters. Conclusions: Although treatment repeaters were relatively difficult to treat, their likelihood of achieving abstinence was similar to that of first-timers if they were retained in treatment for a sufficient time. First-timers and repeaters responded similarly to the treatment program characteristics examined. The treatment and policy implications of these findings are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Hser, Y.-I. & Joshi, V. & Anglin, M.D. & Fletcher, B., 1999. "Predicting posttreatment cocaine abstinence for first-time admissions and treatment repeaters," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(5), pages 666-671.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1999:89:5:666-671_7
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    To our knowledge, this item is not available for download. To find whether it is available, there are three options:
    1. Check below whether another version of this item is available online.
    2. Check on the provider's web page whether it is in fact available.
    3. Perform a search for a similarly titled item that would be available.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hser, Yih-Ing & Huang, David & Teruya, Cheryl & Anglin, M. Douglas, 2004. "Diversity of drug abuse treatment utilization patterns and outcomes," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 309-319, August.
    2. Christine E. Grella & Vandana Joshi & Yih-Ing Hser, 2000. "Program Variation in Treatment Outcomes Among Women in Residential Drug Treatment," Evaluation Review, , vol. 24(4), pages 364-383, August.
    3. Yih-Ing Hser & Douglas Longshore & M. Douglas Anglin, 2007. "The Life Course Perspective on Drug Use," Evaluation Review, , vol. 31(6), pages 515-547, December.
    4. Alexandre Laudet & Virginia Stanick & Brian Sands, 2007. "An Exploration of the Effect of On-Site 12-Step Meetings on Post-Treatment Outcomes among Polysubstance-Dependent Outpatient Clients," Evaluation Review, , vol. 31(6), pages 613-646, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1999:89:5:666-671_7. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Christopher F Baum (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.apha.org .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.