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Methadone dosing, heroin affordability, and the severity of addiction

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  • Bach, P.B.
  • Lantos, J.

Abstract

Objectives. This study sought to track changes in US heroin prices from 1988 to 1995 and to determine whether changes in the affordability of heroin were associated with changes in the use of heroin by users seeking methadone treatment, as indexed by methadone dose levels. Methods. Data on the price of heroin were from the Drug Enforcement Administration; data on methadone doses were from surveys conducted in 1988, 1990, and 1995 of 100 methadone maintenance centers. Multivariable models that controlled for time and city effects were used to ascertain whether clinics in cities where heroin was less expensive had patients receiving higher doses of methadone, which would suggest that these patients had relatively higher physiological levels of opiate addiction owing to increased heroin. Results. The amount of pure heroin contained in a $100 (US) purchase has increased on average 3-fold between 1988 and 1995. The average dose of methadone in clinics was positively associated with the affordability of local heroin (P

Suggested Citation

  • Bach, P.B. & Lantos, J., 1999. "Methadone dosing, heroin affordability, and the severity of addiction," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(5), pages 662-665.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1999:89:5:662-665_5
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael Grossman & Robert Kaestner & Sara Markowitz, 2004. "Get High and Get Stupid: The Effect of Alcohol and Marijuana Use on Teen Sexual Behavior," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 2(4), pages 413-441, September.
    2. Horowitz, Joel L., 2000. "Should the Dea's Stride Data Be Used for Economic Analyses of Markets for Illegal Drugs?," Working Papers 00-02, University of Iowa, Department of Economics.

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