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An assessment of US and Canadian smoking reduction objectives for the year 2000

Author

Listed:
  • Pechmann, C.
  • Dixon, P.
  • Layne, N.

Abstract

Objectives. This study assessed whether US and Canadian smoking reduction objectives for the year 2000 are attainable. The United States seeks to cut smoking in its population to 15%; the Canadian goal is 24%. Methods. Smoking data were obtained for the United States (1974-1994) and Canada (1970-1995) for the overall populations and several age-sex subpopulations. Analyses estimated trends, future prevalences, and the likelihood of goal attainment. Structural time-series models were used because of their ability to fit a variety of trends. Results. The findings indicate that smoking has been declining steadily since the 1970s, by approximately 0.7 percentage points a year, in both countries. Extrapolating these trends to the year 2000, the US prevalence will be 21% and the Canadian prevalence 24%. Conclusions. If the current trends continue, the Canadian goal seems attainable, but the US goal does not. The US goal is reachable only for 65 to 80-year-olds, who already have low smoking prevalences. It appears that both countries must increase their commitment to population- based tobacco control.

Suggested Citation

  • Pechmann, C. & Dixon, P. & Layne, N., 1998. "An assessment of US and Canadian smoking reduction objectives for the year 2000," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 88(9), pages 1362-1367.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1998:88:9:1362-1367_6
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