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Reporting sexual risk behavior for HIV: A practical risk index and a method for improving risk indices

Author

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  • Susser, E.
  • Desvarieux, M.
  • Wittkowski, K.M.

Abstract

Objectives. As a means of enhancing public health efforts to control sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), methods were developed to report on risk behavior in a manner that is comparable and widely interpretable. Methods. An elementary sexual behavior risk index (the vaginal episode equivalent index) that is in accord with some of the essential knowledge about sexual transmission of HIV is described, and a multivariate ordinal risk (MOR) method that can be used to improve such risk indices is introduced. Results. An example shows that these approaches are applicable to observational studies of seroconversion. Conclusions. The MOR represents a powerful new tool to develop valid comparable measures of sexual risk behavior and, thereby, to advance HIV prevention research.

Suggested Citation

  • Susser, E. & Desvarieux, M. & Wittkowski, K.M., 1998. "Reporting sexual risk behavior for HIV: A practical risk index and a method for improving risk indices," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 88(4), pages 671-674.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1998:88:4:671-674_8
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    Cited by:

    1. Wittkowski, Knut M., 2003. "Novel Methods for Multivariate Ordinal Data applied to Genetic Diplotypes, Genomic Pathways, Risk Profiles, and Pattern Similarity," MPRA Paper 4570, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Wittkowski, Knut M., 2005. "Towards Novel Nonparametric Statistical Methods and Bioinformatics Tools for Clinical and Translational Sciences," MPRA Paper 5902, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Morales José F. & Song Tingting & Auerbach Arleen D. & Wittkowski Knut M., 2008. "Phenotyping Genetic Diseases Using an Extension of µ-Scores for Multivariate Data," Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology, De Gruyter, vol. 7(1), pages 1-20, June.

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