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The relationship between suicide risk and sexual orientation: Results of a population-based study

Author

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  • Remafedi, G.
  • French, S.
  • Story, M.
  • Resnick, M.D.
  • Blum, R.

Abstract

Objectives. This study examined the relationship between sexual orientation and suicide risk in a population-based sample of adolescents. Methods. Participants were selected from a cross-sectional, statewide survey of junior and senior public high school students. All males (n = 212) and females (n = 182) who described themselves as bisexual/homosexual were compared with 336 gender-matched heterosexual respondents on three outcome measures: suicidal ideation, intent, and self-reported attempts. Logistic regression analyses were used to examine the association between sexual orientation and outcome measures with adjustment for demographic characteristics. Results. Suicide attempts were reported by 28.1% of bisexual/homosexual males, 20.5% of bisexual/homosexual females, 14.5% of heterosexual females, and 4.2% of heterosexual males. For males, but not females, bisexual/homosexual orientation was associated with suicidal intent (odds ratio [OR] = 3.61; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.40, 9.36) and attempts (OR = 7.10; 95% CI = 3.05, 16.53). Conclusions: There is evidence of a strong association between suicide risk and bisexuality or homosexuality in males.

Suggested Citation

  • Remafedi, G. & French, S. & Story, M. & Resnick, M.D. & Blum, R., 1998. "The relationship between suicide risk and sexual orientation: Results of a population-based study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 88(1), pages 57-60.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1998:88:1:57-60_0
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel I. Rees & Joseph J. Sabia & Gokhan Kumpas, 2020. "Anti-Bullying Laws and Suicidal Behaviors among Teenagers," NBER Working Papers 26777, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Daniel I. Rees & Joseph J. Sabia & Gokhan Kumpas, 2022. "Anti‐Bullying Laws and Suicidal Behaviors Among Teenagers," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(3), pages 787-823, June.
    3. Andersen, Judith P. & Zou, Christopher & Blosnich, John, 2015. "Multiple early victimization experiences as a pathway to explain physical health disparities among sexual minority and heterosexual individuals," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 111-119.
    4. Yeen Huang & Pengsheng Li & Zhisheng Lai & Xiaofei Jia & Di Xiao & Tian Wang & Lan Guo & Ciyong Lu, 2018. "Chinese Sexual Minority Male Adolescents’ Suicidality and Body Mass Index," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-12, November.
    5. Jeremy T. Goldbach & Sheree M. Schrager & Mary Rose Mamey & Cary Klemmer & Ian W. Holloway & Carl A. Castro, 2023. "Development and Validation of the Military Minority Stress Scale," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(12), pages 1-15, June.
    6. Shauna Stahlman & Ashley Grosso & Sosthenes Ketende & Vincent Pitche & Seni Kouanda & Nuha Ceesay & Henri G Ouedraogo & Odette Ky-Zerbo & Marcel Lougue & Daouda Diouf & Simplice Anato & Jules Tchalla , 2016. "Suicidal ideation among MSM in three West African countries: Associations with stigma and social capital," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 62(6), pages 522-531, September.
    7. Julie Fish, 2008. "Navigating Queer Street: Researching the Intersections of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans (LGBT) Identities in Health Research," Sociological Research Online, , vol. 13(1), pages 104-115, January.
    8. Lhomond, Brigitte & Saurel-Cubizolles, Marie-Josèphe, 2006. "Violence against women and suicide risk: The neglected impact of same-sex sexual behaviour," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(8), pages 2002-2013, April.
    9. Jonathan Scourfield, 2005. "Suicidal Masculinities," Sociological Research Online, , vol. 10(2), pages 35-44, July.
    10. Fabrizio, Kira R. & Di Minin, Alberto, 2008. "Commercializing the laboratory: Faculty patenting and the open science environment," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 914-931, June.
    11. Russell, Stephen T. & Toomey, Russell B., 2012. "Men’s sexual orientation and suicide: Evidence for U.S. adolescent-specific risk," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(4), pages 523-529.

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