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The effects of differential unemployment rate increases of occupation groups on changes in mortality

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  • Martikainen, P.T.
  • Valkonen, T.

Abstract

Objectives. This study estimated the effects of changes in unemployment rates of occupation groups on changes in mortality in a period of increasing unemployment. Methods. Census records for all 20- to 64-year-old economically active Finnish men in 1985 were linked to information on unemployment and deaths in 1987 through 1993. Results. Change in mortality was similar in occupation groups in which unemployment rates increased at a different pace. These relationships were similar for all age groups and for mortality from diseases as well as accidents and violence. Conclusions. Unemployment does not seem to cause mortality in the short team. Excess mortality rates among unemployed individuals observed in previous studies may have been due in part to selection.

Suggested Citation

  • Martikainen, P.T. & Valkonen, T., 1998. "The effects of differential unemployment rate increases of occupation groups on changes in mortality," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 88(12), pages 1859-1861.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1998:88:12:1859-1861_1
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    Cited by:

    1. Stewart, Jennifer M., 2001. "The impact of health status on the duration of unemployment spells and the implications for studies of the impact of unemployment on health status," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 20(5), pages 781-796, September.
    2. Hannaliis Jaadla & Allan Puur & Kaja Rahu, 2017. "Socioeconomic and cultural differentials in mortality in a late 19th century urban setting: A linked records study from Tartu, Estonia, 1897-1900," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 36(1), pages 1-40.
    3. Garcy, Anthony M. & Vågerö, Denny, 2012. "The length of unemployment predicts mortality, differently in men and women, and by cause of death: A six year mortality follow-up of the Swedish 1992–1996 recession," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(12), pages 1911-1920.
    4. O'Campo, Patricia & Molnar, Agnes & Ng, Edwin & Renahy, Emilie & Mitchell, Christiane & Shankardass, Ketan & St. John, Alexander & Bambra, Clare & Muntaner, Carles, 2015. "Social welfare matters: A realist review of when, how, and why unemployment insurance impacts poverty and health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 88-94.
    5. Gerdtham, Ulf-G. & Johannesson, Magnus, 2003. "A note on the effect of unemployment on mortality," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(3), pages 505-518, May.

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