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Controlling tuberculosis in an urban emergency department: A rapid decision instrument for patient isolation

Author

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  • Redd, J.T.
  • Susser, E.

Abstract

Objective. This study examined whether data routinely available in emergency departments could be used to improve isolation decisions for tuberculosis patients. Methods. In a large emergency department in New York City, we compared the exposure histories of tuberculosis culture-positive and culture-negative patients and used these data to develop a rapid decision instrument to predict c emergency physicians. Results. The method had high sensitivity (.96) and moderate specificity (.54). Conclusions. The method is easily adaptable for a broad range of settings and illustrates the potential benefits of applying basic epidemiologic methods in a clinical setting.

Suggested Citation

  • Redd, J.T. & Susser, E., 1997. "Controlling tuberculosis in an urban emergency department: A rapid decision instrument for patient isolation," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 87(9), pages 1543-1547.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1997:87:9:1543-1547_9
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