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Hepatitis A among schoolchildren in a US-Mexico border community

Author

Listed:
  • Redlinger, T.
  • O'Rourke, K.
  • VanDerslice, J.

Abstract

Objectives. A cross-sectional study investigated the association of hepatitis A seropositivity with environmental and personal risk factors among children in a United States-Mexico border community. Methods. Hepatitis A serological markers and a questionnaire identifying risk factors were evaluated for 523 primary school children. Results. Of the children studied, 16.9% tested positive for total antihepatitis A virus. Risk factors included being in the first grade, low maternal educational attainment, living in Mexico for more than 6 months, household crowding, and inadequate excreta disposal systems. Conclusions. To decrease enteric disease, improvements in excreta disposal infrastructures and educational programs are needed. Hepatitis A vaccine should be administered before school age.

Suggested Citation

  • Redlinger, T. & O'Rourke, K. & VanDerslice, J., 1997. "Hepatitis A among schoolchildren in a US-Mexico border community," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 87(10), pages 1715-1717.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1997:87:10:1715-1717_2
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