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Temporal variation in drinking water turbidity and diagnosed gastroenteritis in Milwaukee

Author

Listed:
  • Morris, R.D.
  • Naumova, E.N.
  • Levin, R.
  • Munasinghe, R.L.

Abstract

Daily counts of diagnosed gastroenteritis (gastrointestinal events) in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, from January 1992 through April 1993 were compared with reported daily turbidity the two drinking water treatment plants serving the county. Turbidity in both plants was associated with an increased number of gastrointestinal events even after exclusion of a major documented outbreak of cryptosporidiosis. During the 434-day period prior to the outbreak, an increase in turbidity of 0.5 nephelometric turbidity units at one of the plants was associated with relative risks for gastrointestinal events of 2.35 among children (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.34, 4.12) and 1.17 among adults (95% CI = 0.91, 1.52).

Suggested Citation

  • Morris, R.D. & Naumova, E.N. & Levin, R. & Munasinghe, R.L., 1996. "Temporal variation in drinking water turbidity and diagnosed gastroenteritis in Milwaukee," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 86(2), pages 237-239.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1996:86:2:237-239_6
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    Cited by:

    1. Kathleen F. Bush & Cheryl L. Fossani & Shi Li & Bhramar Mukherjee & Carina J. Gronlund & Marie S. O'Neill, 2014. "Extreme Precipitation and Beach Closures in the Great Lakes Region: Evaluating Risk among the Elderly," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Yu Hao & Yujia Li & Zhiyang Shen, 2023. "Does carbon emission trading contribute to reducing infectious diseases? Evidence from China," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(1), pages 74-100, March.
    3. Pascal Beaudeau, 2018. "A Systematic Review of the Time Series Studies Addressing the Endemic Risk of Acute Gastroenteritis According to Drinking Water Operation Conditions in Urban Areas of Developed Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-25, April.
    4. Jyotsna S. Jagai & Jeffrey K. Griffiths & Paul K. Kirshen & Patrick Webb & Elena N. Naumova, 2012. "Seasonal Patterns of Gastrointestinal Illness and Streamflow along the Ohio River," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-20, May.

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