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Preventing HIV/AIDS among high-risk urban women: The cost-effectiveness of a behavioral group intervention

Author

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  • Holtgrave, D.R.
  • Kelly, J.A.

Abstract

Objectives. A human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) intervention trial for women at high risk for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and attending an urban clinic was reported previously. The behavioral group intervention was shown to increase condom use behaviors significantly. This study retrospectively assessed the intervention's cost-effectiveness. Methods. Standard methods of cost and cost-utility analysis were used. Results. The intervention cost was just over $2000 for each quality-adjusted life-year saved; this is favorable compared with other life-saving programs. However, the results are sensitive to changes in some model assumptions. Conclusions. Under most scenarios, the HIV prevention intervention was cost-effective.

Suggested Citation

  • Holtgrave, D.R. & Kelly, J.A., 1996. "Preventing HIV/AIDS among high-risk urban women: The cost-effectiveness of a behavioral group intervention," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 86(10), pages 1442-1445.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1996:86:10:1442-1445_4
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    Cited by:

    1. Steven D. Pinkerton & David R. Holtgrave & Laura C. Leviton & David A. Wagstaff & Paul R. Abramson, 1998. "Model-Based Evaluation of Hiv Prevention Interventions," Evaluation Review, , vol. 22(2), pages 155-174, April.
    2. David R. Holtgrave, 2004. "HIV Prevention, Cost-Utility Analysis, and Race/Ethnicity: Methodological Considerations and Recommendations," Medical Decision Making, , vol. 24(2), pages 181-191, March.
    3. Ana P. Johnson-Masotti & Purushottam W. Laud & Raymond G. Hoffmann & Matthew J. Hayat & Steven D. Pinkerton, 2001. "Probabilistic Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of HIV Prevention," Evaluation Review, , vol. 25(4), pages 474-502, August.
    4. Steven D. Pinkerton & Harrell W. Chesson & David R. Holtgrave & William Kassler & Peter M. Layde, 2000. "When is an HIV Infection Prevented and when is it Merely Delayed?," Evaluation Review, , vol. 24(3), pages 251-271, June.
    5. Ana P. Johnson-Masotti & Purushottam W. Laud & Raymond G. Hoffmann & Matthew J. Hayat & Steven D. Pinkerton, 2004. "A Bayesian Approach to Net Health Benefits: An Illustration and Application to Modeling HIV Prevention," Medical Decision Making, , vol. 24(6), pages 634-653, November.

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