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Occupational hepatitis C virus infection in Italian health care workers

Author

Listed:
  • Puro, V.
  • Petrosillo, N.
  • Ippolito, G.
  • Aloisi, M.S.
  • Boumis, E.
  • Rava, L.

Abstract

The risk of exposed health care workers in 16 Italian hospitals becoming infected with hepatitis C virus was assessed through two serosurveys at a 1- year interval and at follow-up. Prevalence, which was 2.2%, was significantly associated with previous acute hepatitis, blood transfusions, housekeeping, and older age (> 46 years) but not with occupational risk factors. After 1 year, 2622 (87%) of the 3006 seronegative health care workers were retested, and 3 (0.1%), who did not acknowledge occupational or community risk factors, seroconverted. Additionally, 133 (97 needlesticks) out of 370 reported occupational exposures were to hepatitis C virus; one pricked nurse seroconverted (0.75%). Although the risk is not negligible, hepatitis C virus infection does not seem to be easily occupationally transmitted.

Suggested Citation

  • Puro, V. & Petrosillo, N. & Ippolito, G. & Aloisi, M.S. & Boumis, E. & Rava, L., 1995. "Occupational hepatitis C virus infection in Italian health care workers," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 85(9), pages 1272-1275.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1995:85:9:1272-1275_5
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