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Policy as intervention: environmental and policy approaches to the prevention of cardiovascular disease

Author

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  • Schmid, T.L.
  • Pratt, M.
  • Howze, E.

Abstract

This paper describes the evolution of efforts to prevent cardiovascular disease, from individual health education approaches to broader community education efforts and, finally, to comprehensive and integrated programs addressing environmental, policy, and individual behavior change. Policies are divided into two areas: legislation/regulation and organizational policy. Environmental strategies are measures that alter or control the physical or social environment. Dimensions along which these strategies might be implemented are provided. Policy and environmental approaches can be justified on economic, strategic, and theoretical grounds. Experiences from other fields and other countries provide a framework for conceptualizing cardiovascular disease prevention approaches.

Suggested Citation

  • Schmid, T.L. & Pratt, M. & Howze, E., 1995. "Policy as intervention: environmental and policy approaches to the prevention of cardiovascular disease," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 85(9), pages 1207-1211.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1995:85:9:1207-1211_2
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    Cited by:

    1. McNeill, Lorna Haughton & Kreuter, Matthew W. & Subramanian, S.V., 2006. "Social Environment and Physical activity: A review of concepts and evidence," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(4), pages 1011-1022, August.
    2. Cervero, Robert & Duncan, Michael, 2003. "Walking, Bicycling, and Urban Landscapes: Evidence from the San Francisco Bay Area," University of California Transportation Center, Working Papers qt6zr1x95m, University of California Transportation Center.
    3. Eun Jung Kim & Jiyeong Kim & Hyunjung Kim, 2020. "Neighborhood Walkability and Active Transportation: A Correlation Study in Leisure and Shopping Purposes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-16, March.
    4. Laurie Lachance & Laurie Carpenter & Martha Quinn & Margaret K. Wilkin & Edward Green & Kazumi Tsuchiya & Belinda Nelson & Cleopatra Caldwell & Linda Jo Doctor & Noreen M. Clark, 2014. "Food & Community: the cross-site evaluation of the W.K. Kellogg Food & Fitness community partnerships," Community Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(3), pages 227-239, July.

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