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Risk behavior and correlates of risk for HIV infection in the Dallas County household HIV survey

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  • McQuillan, G.M.
  • Ezzati-Rice, T.M.
  • Siller, A.B.
  • Visscher, W.
  • Hurley, P.

Abstract

Objectives. The Dallas County study of a proposed national household seroprevalence survey was designed to assess the feasibility of conducting a national survey and to estimate the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus infection for Dallas County. Risk behavior data were collected and correlated with HIV infection. Methods. Participants in this survey represented a probability sample of the county. A self- administered questionnaire on demographic characteristics and HIV risk behavior was completed and a blood sample was obtained. Results. Of the 1724 adults eligible for the survey, 1446 completed the questionnaire and 1374 provided a blood sample. The prevalence estimates were 0.4% for HIV and 7.3% for hepatitis B virus. A strong relationship was observed between HIV and hepatitis B status and risk behavior. Conclusions. In this study population, receptive anal intercourse and increasing numbers of male partners had the strongest correlation with the prevalence of HIV and hepatitis B virus infection in men. The high level of risk reporting for individuals positive for HIV or hepatitis B suggests that survey participants who engage in risk behaviors were willing to report those behaviors.

Suggested Citation

  • McQuillan, G.M. & Ezzati-Rice, T.M. & Siller, A.B. & Visscher, W. & Hurley, P., 1994. "Risk behavior and correlates of risk for HIV infection in the Dallas County household HIV survey," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 84(5), pages 747-753.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1994:84:5:747-753_0
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    Cited by:

    1. Brick J. Michael & Tourangeau Roger, 2017. "Responsive Survey Designs for Reducing Nonresponse Bias," Journal of Official Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 33(3), pages 735-752, September.

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