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Sedatives and hypnotics in Stockholm: Social factors and kinds of use

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  • Blennow, G.
  • Romelsjo, A.
  • Leifman, H.
  • Leifman, A.
  • Karlsson, G.

Abstract

Objectives. The aims of the study were (1) to estimate prevalence rates of current, regular, and long-term use of sedatives and hypnotics and the incidence of regular use in an urban population and (2) to study the association between such use of drugs and sociodemographic factors, symptoms of disease, and alcohol consumption. Methods. Data on drug use in a random sample of 6217 adults in Stockholm County were analyzed with logistic regression. Results. The prevalence rate for current use of sedatives or hypnotics was 12.8% among men and 18.6% among women; the rate for regular use was 3.7% among males and 4.7% among females. The odds ratio for current use increased with age and was higher among unemployed persons and disability pensioners, high consumers of alcohol, persons with an increased level of symptoms, and widows. More than 25% of the persons who had used sedatives or hypnotics during the previous 2 weeks were regular users 6 months later. For persons aged 25 through 64 years, the annual incidence rate was 1.8% among men and 2.7% among women. Conclusions. The comparatively low incidence and high prevalence of regular use implies that long-term use of sedatives and hypnotics is common.

Suggested Citation

  • Blennow, G. & Romelsjo, A. & Leifman, H. & Leifman, A. & Karlsson, G., 1994. "Sedatives and hypnotics in Stockholm: Social factors and kinds of use," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 84(2), pages 242-246.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1994:84:2:242-246_0
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    Cited by:

    1. Gudrun Biffl & Anna Faustmann & Doris Steininger & Thomas Leoni & Christine Mayrhuber & Eva Rückert, 2012. "Psychische Belastungen der Arbeit und ihre Folgen," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 44034, March.
    2. Christine Mayrhuber & Lukas Tockner, 2012. "Biographien der Inanspruchnahme von Gesundheitsdienstleistungen vor dem Antritt von Invaliditäts- und Berufsunfähigkeitspensionen," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 85(3), pages 209-217, March.
    3. Kjerstin Tevik & Geir Selbæk & Knut Engedal & Arnfinn Seim & Steinar Krokstad & Anne-S Helvik, 2017. "Use of alcohol and drugs with addiction potential among older women and men in a population-based study. The Nord-Trøndelag Health Study 2006-2008 (HUNT3)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(9), pages 1-14, September.
    4. Hartz, Ingeborg & Tverdal, Aage & Skille, Eivind & Skurtveit, Svetlana, 2010. "Disability pension as predictor of later use of benzodiazepines among benzodiazepine users," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(6), pages 921-925, March.

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