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The influence of social and political violence on the risk of pregnancy complications

Author

Listed:
  • Zapata, B.C.
  • Rebolledo, A.
  • Atalah, E.
  • Newman, B.
  • King, M.-C.

Abstract

Background. Events in Chile provided an opportunity to evaluate health effects associated with exposure to high levels of social and political violence. Methods. neighborhoods in Santiago, Chile, were mapped for occurrences of sociopolitical violence during 1985-86, such as bomb threats, military presence, undercover surveillance, and political demonstrations. Six health centers providing prenatal care were then chosen at random: three from 'high-violence' and three from 'low-violence' neighborhoods. The 161 healthy, pregnant women due to deliver between August 1 and September 7, 1986, who attended these health centers were interviewed twice about their living conditions. Pregnancy complications and labor/delivery information were subsequently obtained from clinic and hospital records. Results. Women living in the high-violence neighborhoods were significantly more likely to experience pregnancy complications than women living in lower violence neighborhoods (OR=5.0; 95% CI=1.9-12.6; p

Suggested Citation

  • Zapata, B.C. & Rebolledo, A. & Atalah, E. & Newman, B. & King, M.-C., 1992. "The influence of social and political violence on the risk of pregnancy complications," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 82(5), pages 685-690.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1992:82:5:685-690_1
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    Cited by:

    1. Grossman, Daniel & Khalil, Umair, 2022. "Neighborhood crime and infant health," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    2. Masi, Christopher M. & Hawkley, Louise C. & Harry Piotrowski, Z. & Pickett, Kate E., 2007. "Neighborhood economic disadvantage, violent crime, group density, and pregnancy outcomes in a diverse, urban population," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(12), pages 2440-2457, December.
    3. Mansour, Hani & Rees, Daniel I., 2012. "Armed conflict and birth weight: Evidence from the al-Aqsa Intifada," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(1), pages 190-199.
    4. Asadul Islam & Paul A. Raschky & Russell Smyth, 2011. "The Long-term Health Effects of Mass Political Violence: Evidence From China’s Cultural Revolution," Monash Economics Working Papers 32-11, Monash University, Department of Economics.
    5. Asadul Islam & Paul Raschky & Russell Smyth, 2017. "The Long-Term Health Effects of Mass Political Violence: Evidence from China’s Cultural Revolution," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 132(1), pages 257-272, May.

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