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Antibiotic use among children in an urban Brazilian slum: A risk factor for diarrhea?

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  • Schorling, J.B.
  • De Souza, M.A.
  • Guerrant, R.L.

Abstract

Among a cohort of children in a poor urban setting in Brazil, the relative risk for the occurrence of a new episode of diarrhea in the two weeks following antibiotic use vs all other weeks was 1.44 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.33, 2.45). Among children never exposed to antibiotics, the odds ratio was 1.34 (95% CI = 0.84, 2.16) after stratifying by individual child and controlling for previous diarrhea. Further research is needed to confirm whether antibiotics are a risk factor for diarrhea in such settings.

Suggested Citation

  • Schorling, J.B. & De Souza, M.A. & Guerrant, R.L., 1991. "Antibiotic use among children in an urban Brazilian slum: A risk factor for diarrhea?," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 81(1), pages 99-100.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1991:81:1:99-100_9
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    Cited by:

    1. Hui Pan & Binglin Cui & Dangui Zhang & Jeremy Farrar & Frieda Law & William Ba-Thein, 2012. "Prior Knowledge, Older Age, and Higher Allowance Are Risk Factors for Self-Medication with Antibiotics among University Students in Southern China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(7), pages 1-8, July.

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