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The prevalence of severe mental disorder among male urban jail detainees: Comparison with the epidemiologic catchment area program

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  • Teplin, L.A.

Abstract

This paper presents the prevalence rates of schizophrenia and major affective disorders by age and race among a random sample of male jail detainees. Subjects were administered the National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule (NIMH-DIS). The jail prevalence rates when then compared with general population data from the five-city Epidemiologic Catchment Area program using difference of proportion tests and loglinear analysis. After controlling for demographic differences between the jail and five-city samples, the jail prevalence rates were still two to three times higher than those in the general population. These findings suggest several public policy modifications concerning the psychiatric management of our burgeoning jail population.

Suggested Citation

  • Teplin, L.A., 1990. "The prevalence of severe mental disorder among male urban jail detainees: Comparison with the epidemiologic catchment area program," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 80(6), pages 663-669.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1990:80:6:663-669_1
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    Cited by:

    1. Dave E. Marcotte & Sara Markowitz, 2011. "A cure for crime? Psycho‐pharmaceuticals and crime trends," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(1), pages 29-56, December.
    2. Pinka Chatterji & Alison Cuellar, 2006. "How Do Youth with Mental Disorders Fare in the Juvenile Justice System?," NBER Working Papers 12437, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. D. Mark Anderson & Resul Cesur & Erdal Tekin, 2015. "Youth Depression And Future Criminal Behavior," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 53(1), pages 294-317, January.
    4. Yoon, Jangho & Luck, Jeff, 2016. "Intersystem return on investment in public mental health: Positive externality of public mental health expenditure for the jail system in the U.S," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 133-142.
    5. Yoon, Jangho, 2011. "Effect of increased private share of inpatient psychiatric resources on jail population growth: Evidence from the United States," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 72(4), pages 447-455, February.
    6. Oliveira, Raquel V. & Beaver, Kevin M., 2021. "Exploring effects of psycho-bio-social risk factors on later offending," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    7. Porter, Lauren C. & Kozlowski-Serra, Meghan & Lee, Hedwig, 2021. "Proliferation or adaptation? Differences across race and sex in the relationship between time served in prison and mental health symptoms," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    8. Clara Maestre-Miquel & Ana López-de-Andrés & Zichen Ji & Javier de Miguel-Diez & Arturo Brocate & Sara Sanz-Rojo & Antonio López-Farre & David Carabantes-Alarcon & Rodrigo Jiménez-García & José J. Zam, 2021. "Gender Differences in the Prevalence of Mental Health, Psychological Distress and Psychotropic Medication Consumption in Spain: A Nationwide Population-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-15, June.
    9. Richard Frank & Thomas G. McGuire, 2010. "Mental Health Treatment and Criminal Justice Outcomes," NBER Working Papers 15858, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

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