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Risk factors for depressive symptomatology in a drug using population

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  • Buckner, J.C.
  • Mandell, W.

Abstract

This study employs a prospective design to examine possible personality, drug use, stressful life event, and social support-related variabilities with the onset of a depressive episode in a cohort of psychoactive drug using young adults. Two waves of data, collected one year apart, were available on 942 individuals. Cases (n = 62) were free of depressive symptoms at time 1 but reported significant symptomatology at time 2 as measured by the depression subscale of the Brief Symptom Inventory. Controls (n = 490) were those free of depressive symptoms at both time points. In multivariate analyses, users of the central nervous system depressant methaqualone had a nearly four-fold elevated risk for depressed mood as compared to nonusers. Additional risk factors significant after multivariate adjustment included lower self-esteem at time 1 and negative life events. These results highlight the multifactorial nature of depressive symptomatology.

Suggested Citation

  • Buckner, J.C. & Mandell, W., 1990. "Risk factors for depressive symptomatology in a drug using population," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 80(5), pages 580-585.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1990:80:5:580-585_3
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