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An evaluation of external cause-of-injury codes using hospital records from the Indian Health Service, 1985

Author

Listed:
  • Smith, S.M.
  • Colwell Jr., L.S.
  • Sniezek, J.E.

Abstract

To evaluate the usefulness of International Classification of Diseases external cause-of-injury and poisoning codes (E codes) for public health surveillance of nonfatal injuries, we analyzed E codes from Indian Health Service (IHS) hospital records. E codes for unknown or unspecified causes were used for 25 percent of records. At two hospitals, 63 percent of E codes assigned by independent coders agreed; another 18 percent matched on general cause-of-injury groups. With uniform guidelines and increased training, E coding could provide a valuable, cost-effective method of quantifying and characterizing severe, nonfatal injuries.

Suggested Citation

  • Smith, S.M. & Colwell Jr., L.S. & Sniezek, J.E., 1990. "An evaluation of external cause-of-injury codes using hospital records from the Indian Health Service, 1985," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 80(3), pages 279-281.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1990:80:3:279-281_9
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