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Population-based study of unintentional injury incidence and impact during childhood

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  • Rivara, F.P.
  • Calonge, N.
  • Thompson, R.S.

Abstract

We report a prospective study of medically treated unintentional injuries ascertained in an HMO population of children and adolescents 19 years of age and younger over a one-year period. The overall rate of medically treated injuries was 247 per 1,000, 147/1,000 for those treated in the clinic, and 100/1,000 for those treated in the emergency room (ER). Overall, 2.5 percent of patients were hospitalized. The highest rates of injury were for falls (60 per 1,000), recreational activities (57 per 1,000) and competitive sports (49 per 1,000). The site of care varied little by injury diagnosis or etiology, with the exception that sprains/strains, fractures, and injuries due to play and sports were more commonly treated in the clinic. The impact of trauma on activity was considerable, with 55.9 percent of injuries resulting in restricted activity, 10.6 percent in ≥2 days of school missed, and 6.7 percent in ≥2 days spent in bed.

Suggested Citation

  • Rivara, F.P. & Calonge, N. & Thompson, R.S., 1989. "Population-based study of unintentional injury incidence and impact during childhood," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 79(8), pages 990-994.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1989:79:8:990-994_1
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    Cited by:

    1. Morrongiello, Barbara A. & MacIsaac, Trevor J. & Klemencic, Nora, 2007. "Older siblings as supervisors: Does this influence young children's risk of unintentional injury?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 64(4), pages 807-817, February.
    2. Morrongiello, Barbara A. & Zdzieborski, Daniel & Sandomierski, Megan & Lasenby-Lessard, Jennifer, 2009. "Video messaging: What works to persuade mothers to supervise young children more closely in order to reduce injury risk?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(6), pages 1030-1037, March.

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