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Smoking by blacks and whites: Socioeconomic and demographic differences

Author

Listed:
  • Novotny, T.E.
  • Warner, K.E.
  • Kendrick, J.S.
  • Remington, P.L.

Abstract

Using data from the 1985 National Health Interview Survey for persons aged 25-64 years, we controlled simultaneously for socioeconomic status (SES), demographic factors, and race in multivariate logistic regression analyses. We found that the odds of ever smoking are not higher for Blacks compared with Whites, when the other variables are controlled. By contrast, the odds of heavy smoking for Blacks are far less than for Whites, while Blacks are significantly less likely than Whites to quit smoking regardless of SES or demographic factors. Smoking cessation and prevention programs must be planned with these behavioral, SES, and demographic differences in mind.

Suggested Citation

  • Novotny, T.E. & Warner, K.E. & Kendrick, J.S. & Remington, P.L., 1988. "Smoking by blacks and whites: Socioeconomic and demographic differences," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 78(9), pages 1187-1189.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1988:78:9:1187-1189_8
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    Cited by:

    1. Jessica Ho & Irma Elo, 2013. "The Contribution of Smoking to Black-White Differences in U.S. Mortality," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 50(2), pages 545-568, April.
    2. Jun, Hee-Jin & Acevedo-Garcia, Dolores, 2007. "The effect of single motherhood on smoking by socioeconomic status and race/ethnicity," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(4), pages 653-666, August.
    3. Stuber, Jennifer & Galea, Sandro & Link, Bruce G., 2008. "Smoking and the emergence of a stigmatized social status," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(3), pages 420-430, August.
    4. Monica Webb Hooper, 2019. "Racial/Ethnic Differences in Physiological Stress and Relapse among Treatment Seeking Tobacco Smokers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-12, August.
    5. Kendzor, Darla E. & Reitzel, Lorraine R. & Mazas, Carlos A. & Cofta-Woerpel, Ludmila M. & Cao, Yumei & Ji, Lingyun & Costello, Tracy J. & Vidrine, Jennifer Irvin & Businelle, Michael S. & Li, Yisheng , 2012. "Individual- and area-level unemployment influence smoking cessation among African Americans participating in a randomized clinical trial," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(9), pages 1394-1401.

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