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The rising long-term trend in occupational injury rates

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  • Robinson, J.C.

Abstract

Establishment survey data for the United States as a whole and worker's compensation data for the State of California were used to document long-term trends in occupational injury and acute illness rates. After declining throughout the first half of the century, national rates of disabling injuries in manufacturing, construction, and the trade sector have risen sharply in recent decades. Injury rates in mining show no strong trend either up or down since 1960. Increases over recent years have been especially pronounced for strains and sprains, cuts, lacerations and punctures, bone fractures, and acute illnesses. Injury rates in the manufacturing sector are strongly influenced by general economic conditions - rising sharply with business upsurges and declining during recessions. Increases in the rate of unemployement, which decrease worker and labor union bargaining power, are associated with increases in injury rates within manufacturing.

Suggested Citation

  • Robinson, J.C., 1988. "The rising long-term trend in occupational injury rates," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 78(3), pages 276-281.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1988:78:3:276-281_5
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    Cited by:

    1. Angelo Castaldo & Anna Rita Germani & Alessia Marrocco & Marco Forti & Andrea Salustri, 2024. "Drivers and frictions of workplace accidents: an empirical investigation of cross-country European heterogeneity," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(24), pages 2931-2946, May.
    2. M. Agovino, 2014. "What are the main explanations of occupational diseases and accidents at work in the agricultural sector? A panel analysis for Italian regional data," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 48(2), pages 1045-1073, March.
    3. Li, Hongbin & Meng, Lingsheng & Pan, Wenqing, 2011. "The human cost of China's industrial growth," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(3), pages 373-382, September.
    4. Christopher J. Ruhm, 2006. "Macroeconomic Conditions, Health and Mortality," Chapters, in: Andrew M. Jones (ed.), The Elgar Companion to Health Economics, chapter 1, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    5. Xu, Gang & Wang, Xue & Wang, Ruiting & Yano, Go & Zou, Rong, 2021. "Anti-corruption, safety compliance and coal mine deaths: Evidence from China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 458-488.
    6. Simo Salminen & Donghyun Seo, 2015. "Future of Occupational Injuries," International Journal of Asian Social Science, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 5(6), pages 341-354, June.
    7. Andrea Salustri & Marco Forti & Maria Alessandra Antonelli & Alessia Marrocco, 2023. "Accidents at work in Italy: an empirical analysis at the regional level," Public Finance Research Papers 60, Istituto di Economia e Finanza, DSGE, Sapienza University of Rome.
    8. Keith A. Bender & Hosne Mridha, 2011. "The Effect of Local Area Unemployment on Compensating Wage Differentials for Injury Risk," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 78(2), pages 287-307, October.

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