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Factors influencing return to work following hospitalization for traumatic injury

Author

Listed:
  • MacKenzie, E.J.
  • Shapiro, S.
  • Smith, R.T.
  • Siegel, J.H.
  • Moody, M.
  • Pitt, A.

Abstract

This paper describes the employment experience of 266 individuals one year after traumatic injury severe enough to require hospitalization. Of those working full-time prior to their injury, 56 per cent were employed full-time at one year; an additional 5 per cent were working part-time. Those sustaining a severe head or spinal cord injury were at highest risk of not returning to work (only 43 per cent and 21 per cent, respectively, had returned within the year). Low one-year employment rates (58 per cent) were also noted for individuals whose most severe injury was to one or more extremities. The extent and rate of return to work was examined in relation to selected socioeconomic and personal characteristics. Findings indicate that after controlling for type and severity of injury, personal income, and educational level of the injured person, as well as the identification of a strong social network as defined by the presence of one or more confidants, were important correlates of post-injury employment status.

Suggested Citation

  • MacKenzie, E.J. & Shapiro, S. & Smith, R.T. & Siegel, J.H. & Moody, M. & Pitt, A., 1987. "Factors influencing return to work following hospitalization for traumatic injury," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 77(3), pages 329-334.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1987:77:3:329-334_6
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    Cited by:

    1. repec:mpr:mprres:8158 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Nan Maxwell & Albert Liu & Nathan Wozny & Caroline Massad Francis, 2013. "Addressing Return-to-Work Issues in the Federal Employees' Compensation Act with Administrative Data," Mathematica Policy Research Reports 8e3f929cbea0422e8272f03ab, Mathematica Policy Research.
    3. Sergio I. Prada & David Salkever & Ellen J. MacKenzie, 2012. "Level-I Trauma Center Effects on Return-to-Work Outcomes," Evaluation Review, , vol. 36(2), pages 133-164, April.
    4. François Luthi & Olivier Deriaz & Philippe Vuistiner & Cyrille Burrus & Roger Hilfiker, 2014. "Predicting Non Return to Work after Orthopaedic Trauma: The Wallis Occupational Rehabilitation RisK (WORRK) Model," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(4), pages 1-11, April.
    5. Po-Ching Chu & Wei-Shan Chin & Yue Leon Guo & Judith Shu-Chu Shiao, 2019. "Long-Term Effects of Psychological Symptoms after Occupational Injury on Return to Work: A 6-Year Follow-Up," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-12, January.
    6. repec:mpr:mprres:7900 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Nan L. Maxwell & Nathan Wozny, "undated". "Risk Factors Associated with Disability Following Work-Related Injuries," Mathematica Policy Research Reports 3cd8cee9c4814af5a406f839c, Mathematica Policy Research.

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