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Evaluation of mental effects of disaster, Mount St. Helens eruption

Author

Listed:
  • Shore, J.H.
  • Tatum, E.L.
  • Vollmer, W.M.

Abstract

This psychiatric epidemiology study following the Mount St. Helens volcanic disaster revealed a significant morbidity for psychiatric disorders. The increased prevalence showed a dose response pattern in three population groups. The findings are reported as relative and attributable risk for the two exposed populations as compared to a control group. Patterns of significant risk are presented for sex, age, and for victims with pre-existing physical illness. The research utilized a new criteria-based interview schedule for the identification of psychiatric disorders. The methodology is reviewed in the context of the controversies and assumptions within the field of behavioral response to disaster stress. There are important implications for public health planning and intervention.

Suggested Citation

  • Shore, J.H. & Tatum, E.L. & Vollmer, W.M., 1986. "Evaluation of mental effects of disaster, Mount St. Helens eruption," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 76(S3), pages 76-83.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1986:76:s3:76-83_5
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    Cited by:

    1. Meghan K. Hamwey & Lisa M. Gargano & Liza G. Friedman & Lydia F. Leon & Lysa J. Petrsoric & Robert M. Brackbill, 2020. "Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Survivors of the September 11, 2001 World Trade Center Attacks: A Review of the Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Andalón, Mabel & Azevedo, João Pedro & Rodríguez-Castelán, Carlos & Sanfelice, Viviane & Valderrama-González, Daniel, 2016. "Weather Shocks and Health at Birth in Colombia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 69-82.

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