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The effects of infant feeding on rotavirus-induced gastroenteritis: A prospective study

Author

Listed:
  • Duffy, L.C.
  • Byers, T.E.
  • Riepenhoff-Talty, M.
  • La Scolea, L.J.
  • Zielezny, M.
  • Ogra, P.L.

Abstract

The relationship between feeding method and risk of rotavirus infection was studied by following a cohort of 197 infants from low income households through the winter diarrhea season of 1983-84. Fecal specimens were systematically collected and tested for the presence of rotavirus particles by electron microscopy, confirmed by ELISA. The attack rates of rotavirus gastroenteritis were similar for breast-fed and bottle-fed infants (20 per cent, 17 per cent, respectively); however, the clinical course of rotavirus gastroenteritis was quite different. Infants who were breast-fed had illnesses which were characterized by milder symptoms of shorter duration. Of the 10 breast-fed infants who acquired rotavirus gastroenteritis, nine (90 per cent) were classified as mild illnesses while of the 25 bottle-fed infants who acquired rotavirus gastroenteritis, only nine (36 per cent) were classified as having mild illnesses. These data suggest that factors associated with breast-feeding, although not affecting rotavirus infection rates, may moderate the clinical course of rotavirus gastroenteritis.

Suggested Citation

  • Duffy, L.C. & Byers, T.E. & Riepenhoff-Talty, M. & La Scolea, L.J. & Zielezny, M. & Ogra, P.L., 1986. "The effects of infant feeding on rotavirus-induced gastroenteritis: A prospective study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 76(3), pages 259-263.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1986:76:3:259-263_7
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