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Bridging the response to mass shootings and urban violence: Exposure to violence in new haven, Connecticut

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  • Santilli, A.
  • Duffany, K.O.
  • Carroll-Scott, A.
  • Thomas, J.
  • Greene, A.
  • Arora, A.
  • Agnoli, A.
  • Gan, G.
  • Ickovics, J.

Abstract

We have described self-reported exposure to gun violence in an urban community of color to inform the movement toward a public health approach to gun violence prevention. The Community Alliance for Research and Engagement at Yale School of Public Health conducted community health needs assessments to document chronic disease prevalence and risk, including exposure to gun violence. We conducted surveys with residents in six low-income neighborhoods in New Haven, Connecticut, using a neighborhood-stratified, population-based sample (n=1189; weighted sample to represent the neighborhoods, n = 29 675). Exposure to violence is pervasive in these neighborhoods: 73% heard gunshots; many had family members or close friends hurt (29%)or killed (18%)by violent acts. Although all respondents live in low-income neighborhoods, exposure to violence differs by race/ ethnicity and social class. Residents of color experienced significantly more violence than did White residents, with a particularly disparate increase among young Black men aged 18 to 34 years. While not ignoring societal costs of horrific mass shootings, we must be clear that a public health approach to gun violence prevention means focusingonthedualepidemicofmass shootings and urban violence.

Suggested Citation

  • Santilli, A. & Duffany, K.O. & Carroll-Scott, A. & Thomas, J. & Greene, A. & Arora, A. & Agnoli, A. & Gan, G. & Ickovics, J., 2017. "Bridging the response to mass shootings and urban violence: Exposure to violence in new haven, Connecticut," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 107(3), pages 374-379.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2016.303613_9
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303613
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    Cited by:

    1. Desmond U. Patton & William R. Frey & Michael Gaskell, 2019. "Guns on social media: complex interpretations of gun images posted by Chicago youth," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 5(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Shani A. L. Buggs & Nicole D. Kravitz-Wirtz & Julia J. Lund, 2022. "Social and Structural Determinants of Community Firearm Violence and Community Trauma," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 704(1), pages 224-241, November.
    3. Peter John Mennear & Alison Hurst & Katrina Mary Wyatt, 2024. "Charting the Characteristics of Public Health Approaches to Preventing Violence in Local Communities: A Scoping Review of Operationalised Interventions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(10), pages 1-20, October.
    4. Metzl, Jonathan M. & McKay, Tara & Piemonte, Jennifer L., 2021. "Structural competency and the future of firearm research," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).

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