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Racial/ethnic disparities in the use of lethal force by US police, 2010-2014

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  • Buehler, J.W.

Abstract

Objectives. To update previous examinations of racial/ethnic disparities in the use of lethal force by US police. Methods. I examined online national vital statistics data for deaths assigned an underlying cause of "legal intervention" (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, external-cause-of-injury codes Y35.0-Y35.7, excluding Y35.5 [legal execution]) for the 5-year period 2010 to 2014. Results. Death certificates identified 2285 legal intervention deaths (1.5 per million population per year) from 2010 to 2014. Among males aged 10 years or older, who represented 96% of these deaths, the mortality rate among non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic individuals was 2.8 and 1.7 times higher, respectively, than that among White individuals. Conclusions. Substantial racial/ethnic disparities in legal intervention deaths remain an ongoing problem in the United States.

Suggested Citation

  • Buehler, J.W., 2017. "Racial/ethnic disparities in the use of lethal force by US police, 2010-2014," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 107(2), pages 295-297.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2016.303575_3
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303575
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    Cited by:

    1. Morgan, Mark Alden & Logan, Matthew William & Olma, Tayte Marie, 2020. "Police use of force and suspect behavior: An inmate perspective," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    2. Campbell, Travis, 2024. "Black Lives Matter’s effect on police lethal use of force," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    3. DeJante EATON & Hieu PHAN, 2023. "Context of Police Use of Deadly Force: Statistical Case Study on Officer and Civilian Demographics in Texas," RAIS Journal for Social Sciences, Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies, vol. 7(2), pages 30-39, November.
    4. Zimmerman, Gregory M. & Fridel, Emma E. & Sheppard, Keller G. & Lawshe, Nathaniel L., 2021. "Contextualizing fatal police-resident encounters with a focus on Hispanic or Latin American Places: Does macro-level racial and ethnic composition distinguish resident fatalities by the police and pol," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    5. Simckes, Maayan & Willits, Dale & McFarland, Michael & McFarland, Cheryl & Rowhani-Rahbar, Ali & Hajat, Anjum, 2021. "The adverse effects of policing on population health: A conceptual model," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    6. Wilkes, Rima & Karimi, Aryan, 2023. "Multi-group data versus dual-side theory: On race contrasts and police-caused homicides," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).

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