IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/aph/ajpbhl/10.2105-ajph.2015.302659_9.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

HIV testing by transgender status at centers for disease control and prevention-funded sites in the United States, Puerto Rico, and US Virgin Islands, 2009-2011

Author

Listed:
  • Habarta, N.
  • Wang, G.
  • Mulatu, M.S.
  • Larish, N.

Abstract

Objectives. We examined HIV testing services, seropositivity, and the characteristics associated with newly identified, confirmed HIV-positive tests among transgender individuals. Methods. We analyzed data (2009-2011) using bivariate and multivariable logistic regression to examine the relationships between HIV positivity and sociodemographic and risk characteristics among male-to-female transgender individuals. Results. Most of the testing was conducted in females (51.1%), followed by males (48.7%) and transgender individuals (0.17%). Tests in male-to-female transgender individuals had the highest, newly identified confirmed HIV positivity (2.7%), followed by males (0.9%), female-to-male transgender individuals (0.5%), and females (0.2%). The associated characteristics with an HIV-positive test among male-to-female transgender individuals included ages 20 to 29 and 40 to 49 years (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.8; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.4, 5.6 and AOR= 2.8; 95% CI = 1.3, 5.9, respectively), African American (AOR = 4.6; 95% CI = 2.7, 7.9) or Hispanic/Latino (AOR = 2.6; 95% CI = 1.5, 4.5) race/ethnicity, and reporting sex without condom within the past year (AOR = 1.9; 95% CI = 1.3, 2.6), sex with an HIV-positive person (AOR = 1.5; 95% CI = 1.1, 2.0), or injection drug use (AOR = 2.0; 95% CI = 1.3, 3.0). Conclusions. High levels of HIV positivity among transgender individuals, particularly male-to-female transgender individuals, underscore the necessity for targeted HIV prevention services that are responsive to the needs of this population.

Suggested Citation

  • Habarta, N. & Wang, G. & Mulatu, M.S. & Larish, N., 2015. "HIV testing by transgender status at centers for disease control and prevention-funded sites in the United States, Puerto Rico, and US Virgin Islands, 2009-2011," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 105(9), pages 1917-1925.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2015.302659_9
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302659
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.2105/AJPH.2015.302659
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.2105/AJPH.2015.302659?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Eun Sug Park & Ipek Nese Sener, 2017. "Impact of light rail transit on traffic-related pollution and stroke mortality," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(7), pages 721-728, September.
    2. Nisha Nataraj & Julie Simmons Ivy & Fay Cobb Payton & Joseph Norman, 2018. "Diabetes and the hospitalized patient," Health Care Management Science, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 534-553, December.
    3. Emmanuel Appiah-Brempong & Muriel J. Harris & Samuel Newton & Gabriel Gulis, 2018. "A framework for designing hand hygiene educational interventions in schools," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(2), pages 251-259, March.
    4. Margaret K. Kyle, 2019. "The Alignment of Innovation Policy and Social Welfare: Evidence from Pharmaceuticals," NBER Chapters, in: Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 20, pages 95-123, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. T. Baška & B. Kľučková & I. Komáreková & Ľ. Straka, 2016. "Structure of deaths associated with heavy alcohol use and their contribution to general mortality in Northwest Slovakia," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 61(5), pages 545-551, June.
    6. Aneta Grajda & Zbigniew Kułaga & Beata Gurzkowska & Magdalena Góźdź & Małgorzata Wojtyło & Mieczysław Litwin, 2017. "Trends in external causes of child and adolescent mortality in Poland, 1999–2012," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(1), pages 117-126, January.
    7. Ermanno Affuso & J. Reid Cummings & Huubinh Le, 2018. "Wireless Towers and Home Values: An Alternative Valuation Approach Using a Spatial Econometric Analysis," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 56(4), pages 653-676, May.
    8. Tuulia Varanka-Ruuska & Nina Rautio & Heli Lehtiniemi & Jouko Miettunen & Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi & Sylvain Sebert & Leena Ala-Mursula, 2018. "The association of unemployment with glucose metabolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(4), pages 435-446, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2015.302659_9. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Christopher F Baum (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.apha.org .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.