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Race/ethnicity, residential segregation, and exposure to ambient air pollution: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)

Author

Listed:
  • Jones, M.R.
  • Diez-Roux, A.V.
  • Hajat, A.
  • Kershaw, K.N.
  • O'Neill, M.S.
  • Guallar, E.
  • Post, W.S.
  • Kaufman, J.D.
  • Navas-Acien, A.

Abstract

Objectives. We described the associations of ambient air pollution exposure with race/ethnicity and racial residential segregation. Methods. We studied 5921 White, Black, Hispanic, and Chinese adults across 6 US cities between 2000 and 2002. Household-level fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and nitrogen oxides (NOX) were estimated for 2000. Neighborhood racial composition and residential segregation were estimated using US census tract data for 2000. Results. Participants in neighborhoods with more than 60% Hispanic populations were exposed to 8% higher PM2.5and 31% higher NOXconcentrations compared with those in neighborhoods with less than 25% Hispanic populations. Participants in neighborhoods with more than 60% White populations were exposed to 5% lower PM2.5and 18% lower NOXconcentrations compared with those in neighborhoods with less than 25% of the population identifying as White. Neighborhoods with Whites underrepresented or with Hispanics overrepresented were exposed to higher PM2.5and NOXconcentrations. No differences were observed for other racial/ethnic groups. Conclusions. Living in majority White neighborhoods was associated with lower air pollution exposures, and living in majority Hispanic neighborhoods was associated with higher air pollution exposures. This new information highlighted the importance of measuring neighborhood-level segregation in the environmental justice literature. © 2014, American Public Health Association Inc. All righrs reserved.

Suggested Citation

  • Jones, M.R. & Diez-Roux, A.V. & Hajat, A. & Kershaw, K.N. & O'Neill, M.S. & Guallar, E. & Post, W.S. & Kaufman, J.D. & Navas-Acien, A., 2014. "Race/ethnicity, residential segregation, and exposure to ambient air pollution: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(11), pages 2130-2137.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2014.302135_0
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302135
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    Cited by:

    1. Jamie L. Humphrey & Colleen E. Reid & Ellen J. Kinnee & Laura D. Kubzansky & Lucy F. Robinson & Jane E. Clougherty, 2019. "Putting Co-Exposures on Equal Footing: An Ecological Analysis of Same-Scale Measures of Air Pollution and Social Factors on Cardiovascular Disease in New York City," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Grineski, Sara E. & Collins, Timothy W. & Morales, Danielle X., 2017. "Asian Americans and disproportionate exposure to carcinogenic hazardous air pollutants: A national study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 71-80.
    3. Ryan J. Petteway & Lourdes A. González, 2022. "Engaging Public Health Critical Race Praxis in Local Social Determinants of Health Research: The Youth Health Equity and Action Research Training Program in Portland, OR—yHEART PDX," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-16, July.
    4. Raoul S. Liévanos, 2019. "Racialized Structural Vulnerability: Neighborhood Racial Composition, Concentrated Disadvantage, and Fine Particulate Matter in California," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-24, September.
    5. John K. Kodros & Michelle L. Bell & Francesca Dominici & Christian L’Orange & Krystal J. Godri Pollitt & Scott Weichenthal & Xiao Wu & John Volckens, 2022. "Unequal airborne exposure to toxic metals associated with race, ethnicity, and segregation in the USA," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    6. Yanrong Qiu & Kaihuai Liao & Yanting Zou & Gengzhi Huang, 2022. "A Bibliometric Analysis on Research Regarding Residential Segregation and Health Based on CiteSpace," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-21, August.
    7. Yoo Min Park & Mei-Po Kwan, 2017. "Multi-Contextual Segregation and Environmental Justice Research: Toward Fine-Scale Spatiotemporal Approaches," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-19, October.
    8. Sheena E. Martenies & Chad W. Milando & Guy O. Williams & Stuart A. Batterman, 2017. "Disease and Health Inequalities Attributable to Air Pollutant Exposure in Detroit, Michigan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-24, October.
    9. Yoo Min Park & Mei-Po Kwan, 2020. "Understanding Racial Disparities in Exposure to Traffic-Related Air Pollution: Considering the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Population Distribution," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-14, February.
    10. Veni Kandasamy & Ashley H Hirai & Jay S Kaufman & Arthur R James & Milton Kotelchuck, 2020. "Regional variation in Black infant mortality: The contribution of contextual factors," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(8), pages 1-15, August.
    11. Lee, Haena & Andrasfay, Theresa & Riley, Alicia & Wu, Qiao & Crimmins, Eileen, 2022. "Do social determinants of health explain racial/ethnic disparities in COVID-19 infection?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 306(C).
    12. Grineski, Sara & Collins, Tim & Renteria, Roger & Rubio, Ricardo, 2021. "Multigenerational immigrant trajectories and children's unequal exposure to fine particulate matter in the US," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    13. Amy J. Schulz & Graciela B. Mentz & Natalie Sampson & Melanie Ward & J. Timothy Dvonch & Ricardo De Majo & Barbara A. Israel & Angela G. Reyes & Donele Wilkins, 2018. "Independent and Joint Contributions of Fine Particulate Matter Exposure and Population Vulnerability to Mortality in the Detroit Metropolitan Area," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-15, June.
    14. Mercedes A. Bravo & Man Chong Leong & Alan E. Gelfand & Marie Lynn Miranda, 2021. "Assessing Disparity Using Measures of Racial and Educational Isolation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-21, September.
    15. Kristen M. C. Malecki & Amy A. Schultz & Rachel S. Bergmans, 2018. "Neighborhood Perceptions and Cumulative Impacts of Low Level Chronic Exposure to Fine Particular Matter (PM 2.5 ) on Cardiopulmonary Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, January.
    16. Do, D. Phuong & Frank, Reanne & Iceland, John, 2017. "Black-white metropolitan segregation and self-rated health: Investigating the role of neighborhood poverty," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 85-92.
    17. Cassandra Johnson Gaither & Sadia Afrin & Fernando Garcia-Menendez & M. Talat Odman & Ran Huang & Scott Goodrick & Alan Ricardo da Silva, 2019. "African American Exposure to Prescribed Fire Smoke in Georgia, USA," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-15, August.
    18. Jean C. Bikomeye & Sima Namin & Chima Anyanwu & Caitlin S. Rublee & Jamie Ferschinger & Ken Leinbach & Patricia Lindquist & August Hoppe & Lawrence Hoffman & Justin Hegarty & Dwayne Sperber & Kirsten , 2021. "Resilience and Equity in a Time of Crises: Investing in Public Urban Greenspace Is Now More Essential Than Ever in the US and Beyond," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-39, August.
    19. Viniece Jennings & Alessandro Rigolon & Jasmine Thompson & Athena Murray & Ariel Henderson & Richard Schulterbrandt Gragg, 2024. "The Dynamic Relationship between Social Cohesion and Urban Green Space in Diverse Communities: Opportunities and Challenges to Public Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(6), pages 1-17, June.

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