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State firearm laws, firearm ownership, and safety practices among families of preschool-aged children

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  • Prickett, K.C.
  • Martin-Storey, A.
  • Crosnoe, R.

Abstract

Objectives. We investigated how state-level firearms legislation is associated with firearm ownership and storage among families with preschool-aged children. Methods. Using 2005 nationally representative data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth Cohort (n = 8100), we conducted multinomial regression models to examine the associations between state-level firearms legislation generally, child access prevention (CAP) firearms legislation specifically, and parental firearm ownership and storage safety practices. Results. Overall, 8% of families with children aged 4 years living in states with stronger firearm laws and CAP laws owned firearms compared with 24% of families in states with weaker firearm laws and no CAP laws. Storage behaviors of firearm owners differed minimally across legislative contexts. When we controlled for familyand state-level characteristics, we found that firearm legislation and CAP laws interacted to predict ownership and storage behaviors, with unsafe storage least likely among families in states with both CAP laws and stronger firearm legislation. Conclusions. Broader firearm legislation is linked with the efficacy of child-specific legislation in promoting responsible firearm ownership.

Suggested Citation

  • Prickett, K.C. & Martin-Storey, A. & Crosnoe, R., 2014. "State firearm laws, firearm ownership, and safety practices among families of preschool-aged children," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(6), pages 1080-1086.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2014.301928_8
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.301928
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    Cited by:

    1. Mark Anderson, D. & Sabia, Joseph J. & Tekin, Erdal, 2021. "Child access prevention laws and juvenile firearm-related homicides," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    2. Anderson, D. Mark & Sabia, Joseph J., 2016. "Child Access Prevention Laws, Youth Gun Carrying, and School Shootings," IZA Discussion Papers 9830, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. S. Towers & B. Amdouni & R. Cordova & K. Funderburk & C. Montalvo & M. Thakur & J. Velazquez-Molina & C. Castillo-Chavez, 2021. "The rising prevalence of weapons in unsafe arming configurations discovered in American airports," Journal of Transportation Security, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 1-18, June.

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