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An increasing socioeconomic gap in childhood overweight and obesity in China

Author

Listed:
  • He, W.
  • James, S.A.
  • Giovanna Merli, M.
  • Zheng, H.

Abstract

We used a new conceptual framework that integrates tenets from health economics, social epidemiology, and health behavior to analyze the impact of socioeconomic forces on the temporal changes in the socioeconomic status (SES) gap in childhood overweight and obesity in China. In data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey for 1991 to 2006, we found increased prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity across all SES groups, but a greater increase among higher-SES children, especially after 1997, when income inequality dramatically increased. Our findings suggest that for China, the increasing SES gap in purchasing power for obesogenic goods, associated with rising income inequality, played a prominent role in the country's increasing SES gap in childhood obesity and overweight.

Suggested Citation

  • He, W. & James, S.A. & Giovanna Merli, M. & Zheng, H., 2014. "An increasing socioeconomic gap in childhood overweight and obesity in China," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(1), pages 14-22.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2013.301669_6
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301669
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    Cited by:

    1. Anqi Shen & Eduardo Bernabé & Wael Sabbah, 2020. "The Socioeconomic Inequality in Increment of Caries and Growth among Chinese Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-9, June.
    2. Yang, Jinyang & Chen, Xi, 2022. "Grandfathers and Grandsons: Social Security Expansion and Child Health in China," IZA Discussion Papers 15239, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Li Lin & Weiqing Chen & Weidi Sun & Minyan Chen & Jinghua Li & Jichuan Shen & Vivian Yawei Guo, 2022. "Associations between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Obesity in a Developing Country: A Cross-Sectional Study among Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-12, June.
    4. Lu Ma & Zeping Fang & Liwang Gao & Yaling Zhao & Hong Xue & Ke Li & Youfa Wang, 2020. "A 3-year Longitudinal Study of Pocket Money, Eating Behavior, Weight Status: The Childhood Obesity Study in China Mega-Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-13, December.
    5. Li, Yaoyue & Wang, Guixin & Li, Guofeng, 2021. "Educational attainment of offspring and obesity among older adults in China," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).

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