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Effect of vaccination coordinators on socioeconomic disparities in immunization among the 2006 Connecticut birth cohort

Author

Listed:
  • Kattan, J.A.
  • Kudish, K.S.
  • Cadwell, B.L.
  • Soto, K.
  • Hadler, J.L.

Abstract

Objectives: We examined socioeconomic status (SES) disparities and the influence of state Immunization Action Plan-funded vaccination coordinators located in low-SES areas of Connecticut on childhood vaccination up-to-date (UTD) status at age 24 months. Methods: We examined predictors of underimmunization among the 2006 birth cohort (n= 34 568) in the state's Immunization Information System, including individual demographic and SES data, census tract SES data, and residence in an area with a vaccination coordinator. We conducted multilevel logistic regression analyses. Results: Overall, 81% of children were UTD. Differences by race/ethnicity and census tract SES were typically under 5%. Not being UTD at age 7 months was the strongest predictor of underimmunization at age 24 months. Among children who were not UTD at age 7 months, only Medicaid enrollment (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.6; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.5, 0.7) and residence in an area with a vaccination coordinator (AOR = 0.7; 95% CI = 0.6, 0.9) significantly decreased the odds of subsequent underimmunization. Conclusions: SES disparities associated with underimmunization at age 24 months were limited. Efforts focused on vaccinating infants born in low SES circumstances can minimize disparities.

Suggested Citation

  • Kattan, J.A. & Kudish, K.S. & Cadwell, B.L. & Soto, K. & Hadler, J.L., 2014. "Effect of vaccination coordinators on socioeconomic disparities in immunization among the 2006 Connecticut birth cohort," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(1), pages 74-81.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2013.301418_9
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301418
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