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Addressing public Stigma and disparities among persons with mental illness: The role of federal policy

Author

Listed:
  • Cummings, J.R.
  • Lucas, S.M.
  • Druss, B.G.

Abstract

Stigma against mental illness is a complex construct with affective, cognitive, and behavioral components. Beyond its symbolic value, federal law can only directly address one component of stigma: discrimination. This article reviews three landmark antidiscrimination laws that expanded protections over time for individuals with mental illness. Despite these legislative advances, protections are still not uniform for all subpopulations with mental illness. Furthermore, multiple componentsofstigma (e.g.,prejudice) are beyond the reach of legislation, as demonstrated by the phenomenon of label avoidance; individuals may not seekprotection from discrimination because of fear of the stigma that may ensue after disclosing their mental illness. To yield the greatest improvements, antidiscrimination laws must be coupled with antistigma programs that directly address other components of stigma.

Suggested Citation

  • Cummings, J.R. & Lucas, S.M. & Druss, B.G., 2013. "Addressing public Stigma and disparities among persons with mental illness: The role of federal policy," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(5), pages 781-785.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2013.301224_0
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301224
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    Cited by:

    1. Jeste, Dilip V. & Oswald, Andrew J., 2014. "Individual and Societal Wisdom: Explaining the Paradox of Human Aging and High Well-Being," Economic Research Papers 270237, University of Warwick - Department of Economics.
    2. Jeste, Dilip V. & Oswald, Andrew J., 2014. "Individual and Societal Wisdom: Explaining the Paradox of Human Aging and High Well-Being," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 191, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    3. Segal Emily, 2014. "The Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) Model for Law Enforcement: Creative Considerations for Enhancing University Campus Police Response to Mental Health Crisis," Creative and Knowledge Society, Sciendo, vol. 4(1), pages 1-20, July.
    4. O'Connell, Katherine L. & Jacobson, Samantha V. & Ton, Andrew T. & Law, Keyne C., 2022. "Association between race and socioeconomic factors and suicide-related 911 call rate," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 306(C).

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